Zara Case Study Essay Example for Free

Zara Case Study Essay As a matter of first importance, Zara is the lead brand of the Spanish retail gathering, Inditex SA, claimed by the Spanish Amancio Ortega Gaona. Ortega began his profession in the style configuration field, building up his own structures, hitting upon the base-equation of his Group: duplicating well known designs utilizing more affordable materials so as to sell appeal apparel things at lower costs. From assembling, Ortega before long went to retail and opened his first and best retail location ZARA in 1975 out of A Coruna, Spain, where the Inditex Group is headquartered. Once the new Ortega’s retail position, began to be generally welcomed by the general population, Zara, and the Inditex Group when all is said in done, extended and opened new stores, first all around the Spain, and afterward all around the globe: in 1988 Zara opened its first store abroad, in Portugal. Zara is currently present in 72 nations, with more than 1500 Zara stores around the world. Its vertically coordinated structure, where plan, creation, dissemination and retailing are incorporated, makes Zara a one of a kind and specific case of effective retail organization. Zara’s direct rivalry might be its biggest danger, because of their wide scope of product classifications. Be that as it may, with its special and imaginative technique, Zara has an upper hand on customary retailers in the attire business. Zara’s head contenders are: Arcadia Group, The Gap Inc. , Hennes Mauritz (HM), Benetton Group S. p. a. , Vivarte, Gruppo Coin S. p. a. , Kiabi S. A. , La Redoute, Charles Vogele Holding AG, Mango S. A. Zara dress has two fundamental item divisions: Men’s and Women’s clothing. Zara’s index incorporates additionally children’s and for adolescent ager’s garments (Zara TRF) also. Zara offers more items and it offers them more regularly than comparative organizations: around 12000 structures presented each year, with a time span of usability of around a month, contrasted and 2000-4000 things of its rivals. Three are the triumphant formulae that Zara use to arrive at these outcomes: Short flexibly chain lead times : Zara can rapidly indentify the pervasive and winning design pattern existing apart from everything else, so as to rapidly deliver a reaction as far as new style inside 2 a month. Lower amounts (in each style): diminishing the amounts fabricated in each style and changing the styles each week, individuals don't delay the acquisition of a thing, since they realize that it would not be accessible later. More styles: rather than more amounts per style; regardless of whether a style sells out rapidly, there are new styles effectively prepared to supplant the more established ones. Zara promoting technique shun each coordinated effort with large name originators and multimillion-dollar publicizing efforts: Zara centers rather in picking profoundly obvious and premium areas for its stores, that are given need in their inside and outside plan. â€Å"Today, numerous organizations are looking to Zara as the new business standard for how to maintain a retail business, which shows that Zara’s plan of action is turning into the rush of the future†.

Education Today Essay -- essays papers

Instruction Today An advanced degree is proposed to be the most intensely made a decision about type of capability to be seen whenever searching for profession openings. Yet, what is an advanced degree? Is it something you go out and purchase at the most renowned of College University's? Do you essentially hand more than 25,000 dollars every year, and toward the finish of 4 years, plus or minus a couple, you are given a confirmation that says, 'Taught'? As I would see it, this is the present view on what instruction is. It is to a lesser extent a victory of information then it is only a venturing stone towards a profession. John Newman recommended that all types of training and information are associated together, and that the topic of information is joined in itself. Every Science that we break our insight in to, complete, right and parity the others. This is the thing that John Henry Newman wrote in, The Idea of a University. This was composed to talk about the possibility of a Catholic University, so it impacts how we get our training today. We take explicit courses that teach us in our major, and various other center courses that help shape our thoughts and perspectives into that which we are learning. On the off chance that an instruction is kept to just one subject, Newman accepts the person's work in life may support the headway of a specific interest or perspective over another, because of numbness. This is the methodology we take at Seton Hall and most other University's on the planet towards instruction. Be that as it may, is this the main type of training that is substantial? Jon Spayde accepted that one could pick up training in any capacity he needs. On the off chance that science was a person's not kidding interest, he could watch life consistently and legitimately teach himself that way. Anything you had int... ...roader the instruction you get the more proficient you will become in every aspect of your investigation. Notwithstanding, I additionally believe that it isn't important to pay for a higher education to be really taught. The issue is you don't have anything to appear for or demonstrate your keenness. In the present serious society everybody needs the best, and on the off chance that you don't finish an advanced degree and have your own individual flares your going to have an a lot harder time finding an occupation then maybe somebody you are more intelligent at that point. You can't simply be the best, you need to show that you are the best. It appears that on the off chance that you can discard 100,000 dollars on a degree today, you most likely will have a not too bad employment hanging tight for you when you graduate. So the person with the bit of leeway in the public eye is the person who cherishes what he paid to get taught in. Instruction in a field that you love is the main genuine victory of information.

2012 Applicant facts #1 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

2012 Applicant facts #1 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA’s diverse student body is one of its greatest attributes. Each year we receive applications from nearly 100 different countries from applicants with varied academic and professional backgrounds. As you await your decisions, we thought it would be fun to post a few entries based on factoids about this year’s applicant pool. This first post has some information on the citizenship of the Fall 2012 applicants. Columbia and SIPA, in particular, has one of the most international student bodies in the world. Columbia University ranks third in the United States in terms of international student enrollment and SIPA commonly enrolls students from more than 100 countries per year. This year applicants for our two-year programs hail from 98 different countries.   This figure, however, does not include U.S. Permanent Residents.   Many Permanent Residents represent countries not reflected in the 103 countries below. Afghanistan Albania Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burma Cameroon Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guinea Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Latvia Lebanon Malawi Mexico Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Nepal The Netherlands New Zealand Niger Nigeria Norway Pakistan Paraguay Peoples Republic of China Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe

2012 Applicant facts #1 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

2012 Applicant facts #1 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA’s diverse student body is one of its greatest attributes. Each year we receive applications from nearly 100 different countries from applicants with varied academic and professional backgrounds. As you await your decisions, we thought it would be fun to post a few entries based on factoids about this year’s applicant pool. This first post has some information on the citizenship of the Fall 2012 applicants. Columbia and SIPA, in particular, has one of the most international student bodies in the world. Columbia University ranks third in the United States in terms of international student enrollment and SIPA commonly enrolls students from more than 100 countries per year. This year applicants for our two-year programs hail from 98 different countries.   This figure, however, does not include U.S. Permanent Residents.   Many Permanent Residents represent countries not reflected in the 103 countries below. Afghanistan Albania Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burma Cameroon Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guinea Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Latvia Lebanon Malawi Mexico Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Nepal The Netherlands New Zealand Niger Nigeria Norway Pakistan Paraguay Peoples Republic of China Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe

The Key to a Successful Business Is Planning - 687 Words

Most new businesses show that they fail to work out in less than five years. There is a four out of five chance that the business will survive. Causes for this include poor planning, not being able to compete in a challenging market, or a lot of debt. Opening a business takes a lot of planning and patience. If you rush to open up a business without any financial planning, you could possibly fail. Studying microeconomics can help you in this situation. Before your studying and planning, you need to be aware that starting a business is not easy and there are going to be many things that come along with it. This can include writing out a business plan, strategy, and advertising. You should also figure out if you are going to have employees in your business, how many you will need, and the insurance that will be included. If you are opening a business that falls in the retail category, you may want to consider looking for vendors and suppliers which will really help in starting your retail business. Looking at where you are going to open your business is very important. Always inspect where your location to assure that is where you will want to open your business. Taking out a loan is the best route to take, but you also need to make sure you will be able to pay it back. This is a main reason why financial and business planning is really important. An important question to ask yourself is, â€Å"Will there be enough demand for what you are trying to sell and will you be able toShow MoreRelatedEnterprise Resource Planning ( Erp )1539 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Today Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is extensively adopted by many organizations regardless of kind and size, mainly because it provides enterprise wide view of information across all their business operations and help organizations achieve consistency across all their functional departments. The potential benefits of ERP system implementation include improved coordination across functional areas, increased efficiency, reduced operational costs, rapid access to information forRead MoreStrategic Planning : Key Component Of A Strategic Plan948 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic planning is vital to the success of a business. A key component of a strategic plan comes in the form of a thorough SWOT analysis. The financial gain of a company can be directly impacted by its strategic plan, and without strategic planning a business or company has no defined direction for the future. Strategic planning aids a business in laying out a direction and path for the business to follow in order to increase its chances of being successful and prosperous. According to the textbookRead MorePlanning For Long Term Success1014 Words   |  5 Pages2 Planning for Long-Term Success Planning for Long-Term Success Genia Moses Dr. Paul Frankenhauser Strayer University August 14, 2016 A successful business is like a road map covering all the highways and streets of the organization. The organization must be able to give a complete plan of the necessary task to keep the business moving from stage to stage. There are critical developing task to successfully grow in each stage of the business life term. An organization can start with a strong foundationRead MorePlanning For Long Term Success1009 Words   |  5 PagesPlanning for Long-Term Success Genia Moses Dr. Paul Frankenhauser Strayer University October 27, 2016 â€Æ' A successful business is like a road map covering all the highways and streets of the organization. The organization must be able to give a complete plan of the necessary task to keep the business moving from stage to stage. There are critical developing task to successfully grow in each stage of the business life term. An organization can start with a strong foundation by using some key componentsRead MorePlanning for Long-Term Success of a Business1051 Words   |  4 PagesPlanning for Long-Term Success For business enterprises and entrepreneurs, the first major challenge is usually that of developing and establishing a successful new venture. However, the ability of these entrepreneurs to establish a new venture is dependent on some basic necessary skills. These skills include the ability to identify a market need and the capability to develop a product and/or service that could satisfy the need. When the entrepreneurs successfully conduct these essential thingsRead MoreKeys to Success for Effective Project Planning Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesKeys to Success for Effective Project Planning Abstract Business success can be accomplished many different ways. Generally the easiest and most cost effective way to accomplish change and success in an organization is via the bottom up approach. The reason for this is when an organization involves its workers in any change or improvements, the employees gain a sense of pride or a feeling of ownership. This reasoning stems from personal experiences and observations. In two thousand and threeRead MoreFunctional Areas of Business1107 Words   |  5 PagesFunctional Areas of Business Management MGT/521 Functional Areas of Business The functional areas of business are areas that allow the organization to operate, develop, and progress abiding by laws and regulations when implementing policies and procedures in the organization to all employees and management. There are 10 functional areas of business: Management, law, human resources management, leadership, accounting, finance, economics, research and statistics, operations managementRead MoreStrategic Planning Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesBasics of Strategic Planning The objectives of strategic planning including understanding the benefits of strategic planning; understanding the products of strategic planning; and learning the keys to successful planning and implementation. Many organizations spend most of their time reacting to unexpected changes instead of anticipating and preparing for them. This is called crisis management. Organizations caught off guard may spend a great deal of time and energy playing catch up. TheyRead MoreSuccession Planning For The Nursing Leadership Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesstability. Succession planning is proactive and attempts to ensure the continuity of leadership by cultivating talent from within the organization through planned development activities. This report will present a succession planning process for the Nursing Leadership (NL) of Commonwealth Health Inc. First, the report will outline the succession plan objectives and the program approach. Next, it will highlight how to identify key leader positions that require preparation and planning. Then, the paperRead MoreOrganizations Performance1357 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance and how well they either are doing or how much improvement the organization ne eds to bring their performance up. â€Å"Organizations are constantly trying to adapt, survive, perform and influence† but that does not always mean they are successful at doing what they do (Evaluating the Performance of an Organization, 2012). One way that an organization can better their performance is by conducting an organizational assessment to diagnose their current performance to see what is working and

Essay on Restorative Action for Juvenile Justice Centers

Juvenile justice is the area of criminal law for a person not old enough to be held responsible for their criminal actions (â€Å"Juvenile Justice†). In most states this kind of categorization is determined by age, set at eighteen years old. In general, juvenile law is governed by state law and most states have an individual juvenile code set in place that contributes to the number of youth in detention centers today (â€Å"Juvenile Justice†). Despite the lowest youth crime rates in twenty years, according to Holman and Ziedenberg (2006), hundreds of thousands of juveniles are locked away each year. Detention centers are intended to provide temporary housing for youth who are described as having high risk of re-offence before trial or who are†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, youth in custody for minor crimes, that are not considered a risk to public safety, may be released to the custody of their parents or guardian, while awaiting court proceedings (â €Å"Detention Services†). Within twenty four hours of detainment, youth attend their court hearing where the judge decides whether or not they shall continue serving time in the detention center and if so, how long they will be detained (â€Å"Detention Services†). Generally there is a 21-day limit to secure detention, but those charged with serious offenses can be held up to 30 days (â€Å"Detention Services†). The amount of time detained depends upon the limit, differing state to state. Detention is the custody status for youth who are held following to a court order or after being taken into custody for violation of the law (â€Å"Detention Services†). Criteria for detention, according to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, include current offenses, prior history, legal status, and any aggravating or mitigating factors (â€Å"Detention Services†). While in the juvenile centers educational assessments and full-time services are provided to school age youth (â€Å"Detention Services†). These services are funded by the Department of Education through local school districts (â€Å"Detention Services†). Along with educational services; medical, substance abuse, and mental health services are alsoShow MoreRelatedRestorative Action for Juvenile Justice Centers Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesMental Health With two-thirds of young people in detention centers meeting the criteria for having a mental disorder we can see that major changes need to be made (Holman Ziedenberg, 2006). According to Holman and Ziedenberg (2006), a little more than a third of these juveniles need continuous clinical care. This rate is twice as high as the adolescent populace not detained in juvenile centers (Holman Ziedenberg, 2006). So why is the occurrence of mental illness among the detained youth so highRead MoreJuvenile Justice System Is Not The Punishment Of The Criminals3535 Words   |  15 PagesRestore the Youth, Restore the Community A Collaborative Action Plan to Reduce Recidivism in Englewood LuGary Davis Urban Community Development- PPA 505 Professor James L. Miles Sr. March 17, 2015 Overview â€Å"The chief problem in any community cursed with crime is not the punishment of the criminals, but the preventing of the young from being trained to crime† (Du Bois, 1903). Though W.E.B. Du Bois wrote this quote well over a century ago, it still reflects the truth we hold today. This isRead MoreChild Justice Act : Child And Youth Care Centers Or Prisons929 Words   |  4 Pagesyouth care centers or prisons. The former provides support services for youth with varying needs such as children with substance abuse problems, children living in overcrowded homes and so on. This is as a temporary measure and is only advocated as a measure of last resort. In prisons, a child under the age of 14 is ineligible to serve a prison sentence and can only serve the minimum amount of time as deemed necessary by the judge; this is in stark contrast to the United States juvenile system whereRead MoreRestorative Justice and Youth Reoffending in the United Kindom950 Words   |  4 Pagescomm unity based system of justice which would include the Victim, offender and the community in crime resolution rather than Traditional justice system where retribution and reparation is the philosophy with, but with more emphasis on retribution. The operations of these non- governmental agencies are usually humanitarian and youth-centered with the aim of reducing crime and by attacking youth reoffending through a designed community program which include restorative justice. The objective of this reportRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreRestorative Justice : The Juvenile Justice Perspective Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesRestorative Justice: The Juvenile Justice Perspective Introduction The United Nations has said that human rights and juvenile justice should not counteract one another, and restorative justice is the best way to deal with children who behave outside of the law in a way that respects their rights as well as promotes societal justice (Odala, 2012). Restorative justice (RJ) involves many different concepts, but the primary goal is to restore the harm caused by the crime. RJ participants are not limitedRead MoreJuvenile Justice Capstone Proposal Essays608 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice Capstone Project Proposal The juvenile justice system can be dated back to the late 18th and early 19th century. Youths were confined to jails with mentally ill and hardened criminals because there were no other alternatives for them. Many of these youths were in these institutions for non-violent offenses. During this same time, many American cities had to find a solution to the overwhelming rate of child neglect. Today, there is still much debate about the well-being of youthsRead MoreWriting A New Revised Op Ed Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies impact our most vulnerable children as they enter right into the rushing current of the pipeline with no flotation device and cement shoes. Public school suspension and expulsion practices must be devoured and turned into fuel for Restorative Justice to rebuild trust and create a village. â€Å"We conclude that our nation cannot close the achievement gap if we ignore the discipline gap,†- civil rights project UCLA Students who drop out of school have more likely to have been suspended numerousRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex And The United States Essay2129 Words   |  9 Pagessystem. In my time as a criminal justice major I have taken a variety of classes on criminal justice, one of the most interesting for me (aside from this class) was restorative justice. In my restorative justice class I was introduced to the idea that the criminal justice system was taking the conflict away from the victim and the community and was focusing too much on punishment and not enough on rehabilitation. I understand that some people feel that restorative justice is too lenient, that by allowingRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Its Effects On Society1722 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile justice is compared in chapter thirteen. In the nineteenth century, there was an increased number of children at risk and chronic poverty. This overall was a general concern because there was an increase of people in the â⠂¬Å"dangerous classes†. There was a child saving movement, in which the poor children represented a threat to the moral fabric of society. The nineteenth century was a time where they had a house of refuge. In this house of refuge, they had a society for the prevention of pauperism

One Simple Tip About This I Beloieve Essay Samples Explained

One Simple Tip About This I Beloieve Essay Samples Explained The Fundamentals of This I Beloieve Essay Samples Revealed These seven sample essays respond to a range of thought-provoking questions. You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. It is a tough process in essay writing when you don't have a structure to follow. To structure an essay, you have to simply adhere to the aforementioned format. It's possible to easily buy unique college essays and don't neglect to tell friends and family about it. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a specific topic. School essay about all on your own. Before beginning to compose the coursework you need to take a look at a great deal of things. Needless to say, not all teachers need to be female. You should also meet and understand your students too. You must also discover methods to motivate your students to learn. Playing a sport teaches you the way to work as a one cohesive unit to attain your final goal. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your needs. Research is an important part of writing coursework. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. Minimum rates that are simple to afford You may have heard how your other peers pay for essay writing, but of course, as it's your very first time, you may be feeling anxious and a little worried. Eliminate any mistake spelling difficulties and ensure there's a flow in the writing of the essay. A persuasive essay that is also known as an argumentative essay is a sort of written document that's academic in nature. Writing an essay is usually not such an intriguing undertaking, so locating the motivation to begin on figuring out what to write can often end up being quite challenging. Please be aware that a few of these college essay examples could be responding to prompts that are no longer being used. You are likely to love our work. Just because someone dresses differently does not signify that person needs to be treated unequally. Same is true for their race, simply because they're a different color doesn't indicate they ought to be treated differently. Of course, you won't use the bulk of your ideas. In football, the coaches or leaders of the group has to be in a position to successfully communicate the plays to the remainder of the team to get all sorts of success. Of course new players have plenty of questions regarding how to find the appropriate place to gamble safely. This I Beloieve Essay Samples - the Story However, even when you don't know about any requirements our specialists can help you. It's surprising how quickly comp points can accumulate! The Advantages of This I Beloieve Essay Samples Unfortunately, when any actual money on-line casino in the USA is sold to another company this whole process has to be repeated. Lastly, the most significant issue is to keep on topic. Click the title above to go right to the page. To begin gambling now, just click on a website or an arrow below! If your state isn't allowed the website will stop you from registering automatically. Be aware that a few of the secondary links are to other sites. There are lots of things to consider and most importantly, is the trustworthiness of the service you decide to use. Ally you must do is to correctly submit your order instructions and produce the payment. In criminal law the prosecution must use a particular level of information in order to prove an individual's guilt. Evidence of prior convictions is among the sorts of evidence which aren't admissible in a criminal trial in Australia.

Classical and Contemporary Theories of Management - Sample

Question: Discuss about theClassical and Contemporary Theories of Management. Answer: Introduction Management refers to the act of creating a corporate policy and controlling, organizing, planning, and coordinating the organizations resources so as to accomplish its short and long-term objectives. For every organization to succeed, it needs to have a strong team of management to assume the supervisory roles. At the same time, it should have resources like employees who require being properly managed (Frederickson Ghere 2013). This justifies why each organization applies appropriate management strategies and models that suit it. For a very long time, management theories have enabled the organizations to make important decisions. However, this has been subjected to changes in response to the dynamics of the society. This paper presets an analysis of the changes in the application of managerial theories. It discusses the use of classical and contemporary theories of management in the modern society. Reasons for the Little Change As much as it can be said that the 1960s CEO will hardly notice much changes in the modern day management, it is true that little change will be felt. This will be due to the application of the following new theories of management: Contingency Theory According to this theory, managers are free to make decisions based on the prevailing conditions. Meaning, a leader or manager is not always compelled to apply a specific strategy to address an issue. Instead the manager should be guided by the circumstances at hand. This theory advocates for the flexibility in decision making. A manager who makes decisions depending on the challenges faced is regarded as responsive dynamic. It is encouraged to consider the situation before making a conclusion since each circumstance is different has its own uniqueness (Pike 2013). So, if a leader becomes flexible, a leader can be able to come up with decisions aimed at enabling the organization to tackle all its challenges no matter how difficult they might be. There are many reasons why this theory is applied by the modern day managers. First, the theory is flexible and can give managers an opportunity to scan the organization, know about the nature and magnitude of the problem before coming up with a reasonable solution. At the same time, the theory can make it quite easier for the managers to consult and use theory critical thoughts to make a decision that will be relied on to turn the course of the organization. This justifies why it has been accepted as part of the contemporary management system. All these were not done in the past because the challenges faced were different from todays (Tweedie Holley 2016). The changes in the organizations have to be reflected in management strategies that suit the current society. Contingency is one of the contemporary theories that were not in use in the past. It can shock the CEO because he will realize that the modern day managers are more flexible than they used to be in the past. During the 1960s and before, managers could not just wait for situations to make their decisions. Instead, classical theories and models of management were always followed in the organization. Managers were therefore not expected to be so dynamic. No one would sit down and study the problem to make a decision in response to its uniqueness (Frederickson Ghere 2013). Whenever there was a need to make some decisions, the managers would have to apply the rules, strategies and models that were accepted at the time. This is a change that the CEO will notice with ease because he never did the same during his time. The CEO will learn that there are different kinds of contingencies upon which managerial decisions are made. These are technology, consumers, suppliers, government, competitors, trade unions, the public and other interest groups. So, by considering these varying contexts, the management gets to balance internal interest with that of the stakeholders who need to be catered for in any decision made. Contingency becomes a significant theory to be applied in meeting the goal because it can enable the management to acknowledge that there is no one best strategy to adopt to suit all the changing contexts (Shih, Young Bucher 2013). If each of these situations is treated as it is, the management can always make its decisions without unnecessarily inconveniencing the system, a practice that was not popular in the 1960s. Systems Theory One of the theories that the 1960 CEO will get to learn about is the systems theory. According to this model of management, the organization should be perceived as a sophisticated system with inputs, outputs and processes. For optimal results, each of these elements should be properly coordinated. For a proper management, the inputs which basically include human resources, technologies, capital and raw materials should be treated as an important aspect of the organization. The input can be of great contribution if a good process is put in place (Getz Page 2016). Meaning, there needs to be activities like planning, coordinating, organizing, staffing, controlling and motivating should be done as it ought to be. At the same time, the management needs to ensure that the output that entails quality production is guaranteed. This is the only way through which the clients diverse needs can be met. The application of this theory will be a shocker for the CEO because of the significance it puts on the organization as an entire system. In the past, managers did not need to treat the organization as such (Tweedie Holley 2016). However, with the application of this theory, the management has to treat the organization as one whole system whose success depends on a proper manner in which the inputs, outputs, and processes are managed. It is for this reason that the modern day managers are focused on the inputs, an activity done to satisfy the inputs. Having recognized the significant contributions of the employees, the modern managers have resorted to motivation strategies to suit each of them. Meanwhile, to properly utilize resources, the managers make important decisions to plan, organize and coordinate all the activities so as to expend the available resources without any wastage. Furthermore, to complete the system, the management has to be concerned about its clientele (Miner 2015). As the buyers of the products, the clients needs must be satisfied at all times. Hence, the management makes important decisions to deliver quality produce, make it accessible to all the customers and make the necessary efforts to seek for their feedback whenever necessary. Actually, the systems theory has revolutionized management because it has introduced new practices that were not done in the 1960s. Therefore, by encountering this theory, the CEO will contend with the changes in the contemporary managerial system and get to experience what ha d never practiced during his time. Why the CEO will Notice Little Change When the CEO who served in the 1960s gets an opportunity to interact with the contemporary managers, he will notice many changes. This is due to the fact that there are new practices that have been introduced into the management of organizations. At the same time, the CEO will get to realize that certain practices have not changed since the modern managers have upheld certain aspects of classical management. Some of the classical theories still in use today are discussed herein: Bureaucratic Theory of Management When the CEO gets to interact with the current managers, he will realize that the concepts of organizational hierarchy, specialization, and strong lines of authority have not changed. This simply implies that the modern managers, just like their past counterparts, still apply the principles of the theory of bureaucracy. As clearly outlined by Marx Weber, bureaucracy is one of the significant aspects of organization. In order to improve efficiency in production, the organization needs to be structured into hierarchies (Adler 2012). In the hierarchy, there should be different levels of management made up of top managers, middle managers, junior managers and the subordinates. Besides, the organization should be sub-divided into departments each of which having its own respective heads. At the same time, the organization should instill the spirit of specialization by encouraging each employee to concentrate in their respective areas of interest. Upon a thorough analysis of the situation, the CEO will realize that these aspects of bureaucracy have not changed. Just like in the 1960s, modern day organizations are structured into hierarchies. At the very top of the structure is the Board of Directors, followed by the executive management, junior management and the support staff. Each of these areas is handled by specialists whose promotion is based on experience and qualification (Chen Wang 2014). Meanwhile, the organization is segmented into different departments such as Human Resource Management, production, sales, marketing, and many others depending on the nature of the organization. For quality service delivery, each of these departments has a distinct boundary upon which they operate. All these still remain the same way they used to be done before the 1960s when the CEO was still active. Motivation Theories of Management There are different theories that have been applied in the management of employees. Some of the most prominent theories of motivation are Abraham Maslows Need Theory and Douglas McGregors theory X and Y. According to Abraham Maslow, human beings have needs that are arranged in a pyramid right from the most basic to the most luxurious. These include physiological, safety, belonging, esteem and self actualization. Everyone should satisfy these needs beginning with the most basic up to the most luxurious (Jerome 2013). On the other hand, theory X and Y states that human motivation is determined by incentives (motivators) and demotivators. These theories played a very significant role in the management of human resources. At all times, the managers had to properly apply these theories to boost the morale of the workers. Indeed, the CEO realized that there are many aspects f employee management that have not changed up to the present times. Just like in the past, contemporary manages acknowledge that employees are the most valuable assets for an organization. Without workers, no objective can be accomplished because it is through their efforts that the tasks are performed. It is for this reason that the management takes all the necessary measures to identify the employees needs and satisfy them appropriately (Kim, Lee, Chun Benbasat 2014). Since these theories are still in use, the contemporary managers apply the principles of rewards, punishment, democracy, incentives, strict supervision. There is no organization that does not, in one way or the other, motivate its employees. Otherwise, it can experience a high rate of turnover that can negatively impact on its productivity and prosperity. These aspects of motivation are still applicable n the modern society because they have a lot of benefits. First, the strategies are necessary for helping the employees to feel recognized, respected and appreciated because of the imminent contributions they make to the organization. In addition, motivation is good because it can enable the organization to enhance the productivity of employees and minimize the chances of turnover (Getz Page 2016). This can, in the long run, enable the organization to meet its short and long-term goals. Such benefits have made motivation theories to remain in use right from the classical to the present times. It is why the CEO thought that nothing much has changed since he retired from his managerial position many decades ago. Conclusion The experiences of the CEO clearly prove that change is an inevitable reality in the society. The fact that the CEO noticed changes in the organization shows that management strategies and models have been changing over the years. This is why the CEO observed that modern organizations make decisions based on the context and systems, thanks to the application of the contingency and systems theories of management. Nevertheless, the practice of specialization, departmentalization, democratization of decision-making, and employee motivation shows that the classical motivation and bureaucracy theories are still applied in management. Thus, the CEO noticed little change. References Adler, P.S., 2012, Perspectivethe sociological ambivalence of bureaucracy: from Weber via Gouldner to Marx. Organization Science, 23(1), pp.244-266. Chen, R. Wang, H.M., 2014, Research on organization structure and operation efficiency of extreme floods emergency management under bureaucracy-cooperation system: Taking Huaihe River Basin as a case. In 2014 International Conference on Management Science Engineering 21th Annual Conference Proceedings (pp. 2095-2101). IEEE. Frederickson, H.G. Ghere, R.K., 2013, Ethics in public management, ME Sharpe: New York. Getz, D. Page, S.J., 2016, Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events, Routledge: London. Jerome, N., 2013, Application of the Maslows hierarchy of need theory; impacts and implications on organizational culture, human resource and employees performance. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(3), pp.39-45. Kim, T.H., Lee, J.N., Chun, J.U. Benbasat, I., 2014, Understanding the effect of knowledge management strategies on knowledge management performance: A contingency perspective. Information management, 51(4), pp.398-416. Miner, J.B., 2015, Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership, Routledge: London. Pike, S.D., 2013, Destination Marketing and ManagementTheories and Applications. Tourism Management, 34, pp.247-248. Shih, M., Young, M.J. Bucher, A., 2013, Working to reduce the effects of discrimination: Identity management strategies in organizations. American Psychologist, 68(3), p.145. Tweedie, D. Holley, S., 2016, The subversive craft worker: Challenging disutilitytheories of management control. Human Relations, p.0018726716628971.

An Insight to a Northern Light Essay Example

An Insight to a Northern Light Essay Famous novelist and award-winning author, Jennifer Donnelly was born in Port Chester, New York on August 16, 1963. She was a bright student growing up and later went on to attend the University of Rochester, majoring in English, Literature, and European History. After graduating, she attended Birbeck College, University of London. When Donnelly turned twenty-five, she decided to move to Brooklyn, New York and pursue a career in writing. Since then, she has written nine novels, being best known for A Northern Light. Many factors contributed to the making of this book being published. A Northern Light is a historical fiction that was first published in the U.K. and received many awards across the world. In Britain, the book won the Carnegie Medal. In the U.S. it won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and The Charlotte Award (Biography, 1). This novel takes place in 1906 about a young girl named Mattie Gokey. The time period shifts between the present and the past of her life. The present focuses on Mattie’s life at the Glenmore Hotel, where she works. The hotel staff soon discovers the body of Grace Brown in Big Moose Lake. Discovering Grace’s body is nerve-racking for Mattie because earlier that day Grace had given Mattie numerous letters and instructed her to burn them. She is conflicted throughout the entire story on whether to burn the letters or not. Every time she attempts to burn them, she is not able to because she is constantly busy with work or her boss is on the prowl. Thus leading her to read them and discovering crucial information to the case. The past focuses on Mattie’s life at home, where she is in school trying to attain a high school diploma and loves to write stories. She is aspiring to go to college and receives a full scholarship to Barnard College in New York, New York. The main thing that is holding her back from going is her promise she had made to her mother before she died, which was to stay and take care We will write a custom essay sample on An Insight to a Northern Light specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on An Insight to a Northern Light specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on An Insight to a Northern Light specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Free Essays on Mrs. Dalloway, Clocks And Sounds

(``India'' appears 25 times). Other studies of Mrs. Dalloway are less detailed but serve as well to illustrate the difficulties of describing its narrative patterns. In ``Metaphor, Metonymy, and Ideology: Language and Perception in Mrs. Dalloway,'': Teresa L. Ebert discusses binary structures``counterpointing...visions'' (Ebert 152)in the novel's language. Building on Nancy Topping Bazin's Virginia Woolf and the Androgynous Vision, she explores how female and male polarities in the text are resolved in images of androgyny. Instead of metaphor and metonymy, Caroline Webb examines the ``anti-allegorical'' nature of the text (Webb 279). In ``Life After Death: The Allegorical Progress of Mrs. Dalloway,'' she argues that the narrative invites us to look for a ``hidden story,'' but ultimately frustrates our expectations (Webb 279). Focussing on the narrator as a specifically created presence in the work, Sharon Stockton refers to classical physics and phenomenology to show Woolf ``deconstructing the conventi! ons of authoritarian representation'' (Stockton, ``Turbulence in the Text: Narrative Complexity in Mrs. Dalloway'' 51). The novel's narrative has also been described specifically i... Free Essays on Mrs. Dalloway, Clocks And Sounds Free Essays on Mrs. Dalloway, Clocks And Sounds Very Insightfull Essay on Clock symbolism and importance of sound in Mrs. Dalloway The beautiful and complex narrative of Mrs. Dalloway seems to defy readers' powers of description. David Dowling's Mapping Streams of Consciousness exemplifies a sense one must ``reconstruct'' the text in order to understand it. In a section entitled ``A Reading,'' Dowling dissects the novel into neat structural packages so the reader can easily study its anatomy. He includes maps of London showing various characters' movements and intersections, an hourly chronology of the day of Clarissa's party, character sketches condensed from details scattered in the text, and, in the appendix, a kind of ``miniature concordance'' that provides counts for some 32 words (``India'' appears 25 times). Other studies of Mrs. Dalloway are less detailed but serve as well to illustrate the difficulties of describing its narrative patterns. In ``Metaphor, Metonymy, and Ideology: Language and Perception in Mrs. Dalloway,'': Teresa L. Ebert discusses binary structures``counterpointing...visions'' (Ebert 152)in the novel's language. Building on Nancy Topping Bazin's Virginia Woolf and the Androgynous Vision, she explores how female and male polarities in the text are resolved in images of androgyny. Instead of metaphor and metonymy, Caroline Webb examines the ``anti-allegorical'' nature of the text (Webb 279). In ``Life After Death: The Allegorical Progress of Mrs. Dalloway,'' she argues that the narrative invites us to look for a ``hidden story,'' but ultimately frustrates our expectations (Webb 279). Focussing on the narrator as a specifically created presence in the work, Sharon Stockton refers to classical physics and phenomenology to show Woolf ``deconstructing the conventi! ons of authoritarian representation'' (Stockton, ``Turbulence in the Text: Narrative Complexity in Mrs. Dalloway'' 51). The novel's narrative has also been described specifically i...

Developing rigorous hypotheses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Developing rigorous hypotheses - Essay Example In effect, should deductive approach have been used exclusively in this study, the researcher would have had to focus the experiment on testing and examining the theory so that a firm theory or conclusion would be derived from the effect of the proposed scheme as a labelling scheme (Hardy & Bryman, 2004; Creswell, 2007). Meanwhile, it was not possible to use deductive approach alone, a reason for which no rigorous hypothesis was developed based on the experiment. As it has been explained earlier, the reason for refusing to use deductive approach alone, which would have called for the need to have a rigorous hypothesis was that there is no common test-bed based on which the performance, scalability and efficiency of labelling schemes can be assessed. Meanwhile, Sapsford & Jupp (2006) indicated that for a rigorous hypothesis to be set, based on which a deductive research will be carried out, it is important that there will be an easily substantiated framework or platform based on which the hypothesis can be tested. In the absence of such a framework or platform, the hypothesis set fails to be considered a rigorous hypothesis but only a guiding hypothesis that specifies to the researcher what needs to be achieved with the study. Also writing on research approaches, Riley et al. (2000) suggested that in such a scientific research as this where cannot be a rigorous hypothesis due to lack of a test-bed based on which the hypothesis will be justified, it is important that a combined approach that involves an inductive approach is used. It was based on this that the experimental framework used a combined approach comprising deductive approach and inductive approach. Yin (2009) explained an inductive research approach to be one which provides the researcher with greater flexibility and opportunity to modify the research emphasis depending on the accumulated findings throughout the research process. As a result of this, instead of exclusively basing on the

Education and Public Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Education and Public Policy - Research Paper Example While the industrial educational policy regime emerged and spread fast at the start of the 20th century, the rights education period started with the emergence of civil rights movements and anti-poverty campaigns in the mid-20th century. The industrial education regime was characterized by policies, which supported vocational educational programs in the sectors of the economy. On the other hand, rights educational policies sought to address poverty and racial and socioeconomic segregation of the 19th and the 20th century. In addition, rights education movements fought for the creation and implementation of educational policies that promote human rights and equality. During the rights education regime, a rather detailed global framework was developed to promote human rights education and awareness where human rights violations were rampant. To achieve this objective, stakeholder partnership, especially by multilateral institutions was necessary.In particular,a vibrant and dispersed system of civil society activists and associations had to be created and involved in the human rights education policy development and implementation. In this partnership,the civil and human rights movements managed to achieve quite a lot. However,the institutionalization and implementation processes dragged on rather slowly and at different paces.Although reinforcement and implementation of suggestion courses of action remain relatively slow,the efforts of rights education have tremendously improved global responses to mass atrocities and other forms of human rights violations ... inforcement and implementation of suggestion courses of action remain relatively slow and inconsistent, the efforts of rights education have tremendously improved global responses to mass atrocities and other forms of human rights violations (Beitz, 2009). Rights education policies have made positive strides since its emergence in the mid 20th century. First, there has been an increase in the international community’s responsiveness to atrocities across the globe, especially in the Middle East (Beitz, 2009). Second, a lot of attention is currently directed at prevention of human rights abuse and accountability by governments. Furthermore, rights education has made citizens aware of their rights, making it rather difficult for great powers to block certain favorable courses of action at world bodies such as the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) (Beitz, 2009). Regarding industrial educational regime, a lot of positive strides have been made and success registered given its emphasis on industrial education that empowers the marginalized and the vulnerable. The regime was characterized by an approach to education that emphasized learning from an industrial perspective (Kincheloe, 1995). A core area in which industry-oriented education has been applied is in vocational education. Although in earlier time it was majorly offered to students with sub-degree education and in industrial setting training, it has been introduced and offered even for Bachelor’s and Master’s degree students since 2004. Based on one’s employment, industrial educational policies prepared learners for specific crafts or trades at different levels. One advantage of industrial educational regime policies is that they are relevant to professions such as nursing, medicine, architecture, trade,

Muscular Dystrophy Disease

Muscular Dystrophy Disease Muscular Dystrophy Muscular dystrophy is when you have thin and weak muscles. You usually fall frequently and you run very strange. You have difficulty getting up and you cant sit up straight. It usually affects boys (rarely girls). â€Å"People with Muscular Dystrophy have incorrect or missing information in their genes.† The symptoms of muscular dystrophy are when you have poor balance and you cant walk straight. Sometimes you can have a curve on your spine; kind of like scoliosis. You tend to walk on your toes because you cant put your feet flat. You cant even climb stairs. If the Childs heart and breathing muscles get weak, they could die before reaching the age 20 from heart failure or pneumonia. In 1830 Sir Charles Bells discovered that Muscular Dystrophy is an x-linked genetic disorder that causes children to have progressive muscle weakness; most boys inherit this mutation from their mothers. People are born with this problem. Its not contagious and you cant catch it from someone else who has it. Some people develop this disease when they are adults. But usually, the signs of a child having muscular dystrophy appear around the ages three to five. There are many different type of muscular dystrophies. Such as, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker dystrophy, Emery- Dreifuss Muscular dystrophy, Myotonic muscular dystrophy, Limb- Gridle dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, Congenital dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy and Distal muscular dystrophy. Duchenne Dystrophy occurs 2 out of every 10,000 young men. It is the most severe disease out of all of the muscular dystrophies. It occurs mostly in young boys that affects children today. The signs and symptoms of muscular dystrophy may include sudden falls, Large calf muscles, difficulty getting up when lying or sitting down, difficulty running or jumping, weak leg muscles, and â€Å" Mild mental retardation, in some cases â€Å". Becker muscular dystrophy is milder than Duchene. It affects older boys and young men, but it progresses slower than others. The signs and the symptoms of Becker dystrophy are similar to Duchenne except that Becker usually appears between the ages 12 to 16. But the latest it can appear is around the ages 25 to 30. This disease can also cause severe heart problems. Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy can appear in your early childhood or teenage years and it can only affect males. â€Å"It causes muscle weakness and wasting in the shoulders, upper arms, and lower legs.† There can also be life threatening heart problems to the carriers. Such as the mothers, the sisters and the daughters. â€Å"Muscle shortening (contractures) occur early in this disease.† It can weaken your chest and pelvic muscles; that means that when you breathe, it is hard to inhale oxygen because your muscles dont let you move your chest. This progresses slowly, but it causes less muscle weakness than other muscular dystrophies. Myotonic muscular dystrophy is the most common in adults. â€Å"It affects both men and women and it can appear from any time from early childhood to adulthood. In some rare cases it can appear in newborns.† This symptom can get worse in cold temperatures. It not only affects your whole body but it affects your nervous system (the brain). Which means it is going to affect your hormones and how you do simple things. Because your brain is like the command center, a normal person can go through puberty and do simple things like picking up a phone. But when you have these diseases, you cant grow and you cant do certain things because your brain has a dysfunction. Limb-gridle can appear in the early teens and early adulthood and it can affect males and females. â€Å"Limb-girdle causes progressive weakness that begins in the hips and moves to the shoulders, arms, and legs.† In 20 years, walking can be almost impossible. Sufferers are able to live there late adulthood. Facioscapulohumeral affects the face, shoulder blade, and the upper arm bone. â€Å"This form of muscular dystrophy appears in the teens to early adulthood and affects males and females.† You can have short periods and rapid deterioration. The percentage is very mild for you to be completely disabled. About 50% of the people that suffer from this disease can walk their whole lives; they can usually live a normal life span. People with Congenital muscular dystrophy are born with problem and it can affect either male or female. The doctors can figure out if the baby has muscular dystrophy in the first few months of the Childs life or at birth. â€Å"Along with severe and early contractures.† You can often have seizures when you get older. Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy can appear in men and women in there 40s, 50s and 60s. It causes weakness in the eye and face muscles, which may lead to difficulty swallowing and sometimes choking. â€Å"Weakness in pelvic and shoulder muscles may occur later. Distal dystrophy is one of the rare forms of muscular dystrophy that affects both men and women. It causes muscle weakness in the forearm, hands, lower legs, and feet. Generally, distal dystrophy is less severe and it progresses very slowly than others. Muscular dystrophy is dominant trait. And the expectancy of muscular dystrophy ranges from 2-40 years old. â€Å"The overall frequency of all LGMD (limb-gridle) syndromes has been estimated to be 5-70 per 1 million populations in several countries.† But muscular dystrophy is most common in Brazil. There is no cure for muscular dystrophy but doctors and scientists are working hard to find one. â€Å"Some are even trying to fix the defective genes that lead to muscular dystrophy so they will make the right proteins. Others are trying to make chemicals that will act like these proteins in the body.† Things that will help Muscular Dystrophy Certain exercises such as physical therapy can help them with stiffening muscles near the joints. Some times teens use special braces to â€Å"ensure flexible joints and tendons.† Surgery is some times used to reduce pain. Medication can help sometimes. People with heart problems are very important that heart specialists monitor their heart.

marketing Essay -- essays research papers

Online Marketing Definition Online marketing has many different definitions. However, the most straight forward is â€Å"Any positive communication between distributor and purchaser through the digital area (Internet, forums, chat, e-mail, the web, etc.) Which provides for the exchange of requested or necessary information directed to a potential customer’s purchase and a continuing and profitable customer/seller relationship.† (Forester, 1999, p.3) This definition gives the main idea of why many businesses have joined the online marketing segment and why businesses are still joining. On the other hand, the simple definition of marketing is â€Å"the process of planning the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfies individual and organizational objectives.† (Berkowitz, 1992, p.67) These two definitions explain how the marketing has a notion that means that an organization aims all its efforts at satisfying its customers. This idea is a simple and very important. The online sector of a business should have a complete overview of this idea and should use it to sell its products. Although some business people still have a production orientation. These people do not have much interest in the customers’ needs; they think of products and how to make money fast. People like this act as thought they are stuck at the beginning of the production era, where there were shortages of most products (Schwartz, 1999, p.5).Online Marketing Definition Online marketing has many different definitions. However, the most straight forward is â€Å"Any positive communication between distributor and purchaser through the digital area (Internet, forums, chat, e-mail, the web, etc.) Which provides for the exchange of requested or necessary information directed to a potential customer’s purchase and a continuing and profitable customer/seller relationship.† (Forester, 1999, p.3) This definition gives the main idea of why many businesses have joined the online marketing segment and why businesses are still joining. On the other hand, the simple definition of marketing is â€Å"the process of planning the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfies individual and organizational objectives.† (Berkowitz, 1992, p.67) These two definitions explain how the marketing has a ... ...y store. The Gap also insures the safety, security, and privacy towards your registered information. Renaissance Cruises   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With renaissance cruises, your credit card is safe. They guarantee it. They have a privacy statement, which guarantees that under no circumstances, will they reveal a customer’s confidential information to anybody. This cruise line has three different was to buy products. One way is to buy online. By buy online, renaissance offers varying discounts to the customers. Another way is to call their 1-800 number. The benefit of this is to talk to an actual representative. The last way is to e-mail them. They will respond within twenty-four hours.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By analyzing these two businesses, we found that both had security issues controlled. They also had easy ways to buy the products. The layouts of their web pages were organized and very informative. It was easy to understand how to order thing and how they established customer’s trust. They make the web pages full of click trough’s, which make the reader more interested in the site. Overall, these businesses have the customers in mind when making their web pages.

Kranzer

Dear Sir:For the last 16 years I have taken on ever greater responsibility for nurse management at the University of Chicago hospitals.   Currently, I am director of their critical care departments and oversee both the pediatric and adult emergency departments.   Currently, I am responsible for continuing education and research activities for 350 FTEs and I love my job. But I have reached the pinnacle of my career with this hospital organization and would like to now move on to greater challenges and responsibilities.As you will note on the enclosed resume, in addition to 23 years progressively more responsible nursing and nursing oversight positions, I have recently begun work on my master of science in nursing. Eventually, I hope to educate other nurses and assist with progress in the field of nursing. But as much as I might enjoy teaching in the future, I also enjoy departmental management.You might well imagine that in my position in Chicago, I have seen a bit of everything. I have helped implement the sexual assault advocates program at the University of Chicago hospitals, planned budgets and hired staff. I have worked with staffing agencies to maintain needed nursing levels while staying within budget. I have helped the university of Chicago hospitals to achieve and maintain quality patient care.My experience is broad-based and extensive, making me the perfect addition to your staff.   I look forward to the opportunity to meet with you and discuss my vision for your hospital.   Thank you for your time an consideration.Sincerely,  Susan French Kranzer

Essay on Birmingham 1963 - 1346 Words

In April and May of 1963, Birmingham, Alabama was a focal point for the civil rights movement. Birmingham was home to one of the most violent cells of the KKK and violence against black people was so commonplace (especially in the form of explosives) that it was referred to as â€Å"Bombingham.† It was these conditions that lead Martin Luther King to arrive and organize a series of non-violent protests in the city. These protests were relatively low key and weren’t very well attended. This was due to the fact that political rivalries between King’s organization, the SCLC, and other civil right’s organizations like CORE and the NAACP. However, the Birmingham protests soon became headlines due to the response of the city’s police†¦show more content†¦However, even though there was evidence pointing to these four men as the perpetrator, the FBI, led by J. Edgar Hoover at the time, dragged its feet in the investigation and held evidence ba ck. This was due to the fact that Hoover wasn’t fond of Martin Luther King and some circles say that he personally believed the bombing to have been committed by people interested in gaining sympathy for the civil rights cause. Whatever the case may be, it wasn’t until 1977 that a conviction could be obtained for just one of the men accused of the bombing. The bombing itself had the effect of uniting all of the civil rights organizations in the South and also giving a face, four faces to be precise, to the rest of the nation as a kind of message about the evils of racism. The two articles to be analyzed for discrepancies is an article from the United Press and Birmingham World. Both cover the Church Bombing on September 15, 1963 and the events immediately after. The first major difference in the two articles is that the United Press article was written the day after the incident and the Birmingham World article was written three days after the event. This influences the focus of each article. Being closer to the actual event the United Press article tends to be more close to the facts of what actually occurred. Whereas the Birmingham World article was a commentary on a bit ofShow MoreRelatedThe Birmingham 1963 Campaign578 Words   |  2 PagesBirmingham 1963 1. How important was the press to the success of the Birmingham campaign? The media played a huge part in the success of the Birmingham campaign in 1963. For the first time the press lent a sympathetic view of the events as they occurred that day. Previous civil rights protest in Alabama had been unsuccessful. However, on May 3, 1963 this would all change. The media help was able to show the world the atrocities and racial hatred and intolerance that still existed in the South. 2Read MoreThe Watsons Go to Birmingham - 1963532 Words   |  2 PagesHave you ever been treated unfairly? Well, in the book The Watsons go to Birmingham in 1963 they were in the middle of the civil rights movements, they were fighting to be treated equally. The main theme is stopping segregation here are three examples ,the Watson family couldnt go to the same school as whites, they couldnt use the same restrooms, they couldnt go to the same church in peace. In the south, African Americans could not go to the same school as the white children. ThatRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested on April 12, 1963, in Birmingham, for having a protest700 Words   |  3 PagesLuther King Jr. was arrested on April 12, 1963, in Birmingham, for having a protest without a proper permit. On the exact day King was arrested, eight clergymen from Alabama wrote a letter called â€Å"A Call for Unity.† The letter called for termination of civil activities and demonstrations and designated King an â€Å"outsider† and saying that outsiders were the problems in Birmingham and not the blacks that are from there. On April 16 King wrote â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, which was his responds to his fellowRead MoreDevastating Bombing in Birmingham548 Words   |  2 Pages1963, many events took place in this year from blacks boycotting Boston buses to the assassination of JFK. However, that is not what is going to be elaborated on in this essay. It is going to be about the 16th Street Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama (Simkin). There is a lot of things a reader may not know unless that reader is a historian or has looked up this topic before. Anyway, in 1963 a local black church was about to have their 11:00 service on Sunday September 15, 1963 (Trueman). In theRead More Dudley Randalls Poem Ballad of Birmingham Essay593 Words   |  3 PagesDudley Randalls Poem Ballad of Birmingham The poem The Ballad of Birmingham, by Dudley Randall, is based on the historical event of the bombing in 1963 of Martin Luther King, Jr.s church by white terrorists. It is a poem in which a daughter expresses her interest in attending a civil rights rally and the mother fearful for her daughters safety refuses to let her go. In the poem the daughter in fighting for the course of the operessed people of her time/generation instead of going out toRead MoreCivil Rights Movement823 Words   |  3 Pageson people,the k-9 dogs go attack the people, people go to jail. King goes to jail and writes a report and gets out of jail. Finally, Birmingham takes down the â€Å"blacks only† and â€Å"whites only† signs from the bathroom and drinking fountains. Blacks now can use any bathroom and drinking fountain they want. The SCLC launched Project C† (for Birmingham), April 3, 1963. On April 6, police arrested forty-five protesters going from Sixteenth Street Baptist Church to city hall. The next day, more peopleRead More Analysis of Letter from Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr.937 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., is one of the most recognized, if not the greatest civil rights activist in this century. He has written papers and given speeches on the civil rights movement, but one piece stands out as one of his best writings. â€Å"Letter from Birmingham† was an intriguing letter written by King in jail in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. He was responding to a letter written by eight Alabama Clergyman that was published in a Birmingham AlabamaRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1132 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the time Martin Luther King Jr. wrote â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† April 16, 1963, while he was in the Birmingham City Jail in Birmingham, Alabama, the world King lived was different form today. A world where blacks and whites where segregated from everything around them. The people of color were treated unequally. The laws during the time was unjustified. The treatment towards the people of color were brutal and very different than the world today. When King wrote the letter, he was in theRead MoreAn Analysis of Letter from a Birmingham Jail Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages Letter from a Birmingham Jail was written by Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. in April of 1963, as he sat, as the title states, in a Birmingham, Alabama jail. King had been jailed for his participation in a peaceful protest of segregation in public places such as lunch counters and public restrooms (Berkley, 2003). While jailed, King read a criticism of the protest by a group of white ministers, who felt such demonstrations â€Å"directed and in part led by outsiders† were â€Å"unwise and untimely†Read More The Rhetoric of Pathos in the Writings of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1141 Words   |  5 PagesPledge of Allegiance. Its entered our culture. And so it has: I have a dream has become one of the most memorable phrases of the twentieth century. Of all the many speeches delivered at the Lincoln Memorial on that hot, steamy day of August 28, 1963, no other remarks have had such an impact as those of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. His words reflected then, and con tinue to do so now, the deep sense of pathos in the plight of African-Americans throughout the United States, a socio-economic and political

Nigerian Economy Macroeconomic Analysis - 5021 Words

sisNigeria – Country Report 2012 61310039 Indian School of Business 7/6/2012 Contents Economic Overview 3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 3 GDP Composition 4 Inflation 4 Shadow Economy 5 Trade Overview 5 Foreign Debt 7 Labor Market amp; Human Capital 7 Population and Income Inequality 8 Unemployment 9 Currency 10 Money Supply and Monetary Control 10 Fiscal policy 12 Exchange rates 12 Interest Rates 13 Foreign Direct Investment 14 Globalization and Comparative Advantage 14 Conclusion 15 References 16 Economic Overview Nigerias economy is estimated to be worth about $262bn, making it one of the largest economies in Africa. The estimates and analysis of various indicators is discussed in the†¦show more content†¦It is expected moderate only in 2014 as a result of moderation in commodity prices. The April 2012 inflation data as obtained shows a Month-on-month inflation to be (0.13%), Year-on-Year (12.9%), 12-Month Avg. Chg. (11.1%). The inflation rate is exceedingly high and is detrimental towards investment in the country. The Consumer Price Index and Nigerian Inflation rate is shown below. Source: Economic Intelligence Unit Shadow Economy The untaxed and unregulated revenues - by some estimates - account for between 40% and 45% of gross domestic product (GDP). Nigerians make most of their living, as street hawkers, minibus drivers, money changers or market traders. In spite of the abysmal performance of the country’s economy, poor infrastructure and unfriendly business environment Nigeria has huge potentials to be tapped because of its huge deposits of Natural Resources and population that can be gainfully employed. The black economy accounts for a large part of the Nigerian economy. Trade Overview Nigeria has considerable natural resources such as oils, and the revenue from oil exports forms a major chunk of the Government fund. Nigeria has recently started a sovereign wealth fund and the excess returns from oil exports viz-a-viz projected returns is directed to this sovereign fund. This fund is building up at a slower pace as the revenue is being directed towards meeting government excess spending to meet the countries capitalShow MoreRelatedNigerian Economy: Macroeconomic Analysis5008 Words   |  21 Pages Inflation 4 Shadow Economy 5 Trade Overview 5 Foreign Debt 7 Labor Market amp; Human Capital 7 Population and Income Inequality 8 Unemployment 9 Currency 10 Money Supply and Monetary Control 10 Fiscal policy 12 Exchange rates 12 Interest Rates 13 Foreign Direct Investment 14 Globalization and Comparative Advantage 14 Conclusion 15 References 16 Economic Overview Nigerias economy is estimated to be worth about $262bn, making it one of the largest economies in Africa. 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Milo Thailand Marketing Plan - 6582 Words

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Arts and crafts movement Essay Example For Students

Arts and crafts movement Essay Their focus was to emphasize a new appreciation of traditional craftsmanship using simple forms. They wanted the designs to not only be enjoyed by the consumer but by the creator as well. The philosophy of John Risking was his social criticism of machinery and he believed it the root of social evil. He was concerned about the decrease of rural handicrafts and the traditional skills being lost through modernization. The main controversy raised by the movement was how practical it could be in he modern world. Progressives claimed that it was trying to relive the past and that the Arts and Crafts Movement could not be taken as practical in mass urban and industrialized society. But the ideas still managed to spread throughout all of Europe and eventually to North America. Though in Europe the movement stood for anti-industrialism in America the ideas ever slightly different. They embraced the movement because they felt it could be enable a new experience in industrial consumerism. The movement flourished in the arts era of Art Nouveau and Art Deco, especially in the middle class. It initiated the attempts to reinterpret European arts and crafts ideals for architecture and furniture. The designs emphasized the qualities of the materials being used, often using patterns inspired by British flora. They were influenced by the Gothic Revival and were interested in medieval styles, using bold forms and strong colors based on medieval designs. They claimed to believe in the moral purpose of art. Truth to material, structure and function. The reason for the decline of The Arts and Crafts Movement Is relevant to the 1836 death tot William Morris. Continuing growth of industrialization was a factor as well because as a society we had grown dependent on its convenience. Although there were hundreds of organizations and guilds that were created that carried the spiritual and aesthetic message of the movement and its leaders, over the next decade the interest slowly declined as people looked for the next design fad and the upcoming international tensions that would flare up just before World War l.

The Tradition of Making Cherry Jam Essay Example For Students

The Tradition of Making Cherry Jam Essay For many years, my family has many traditions of going to family events and gatherings. One of them is going to beautiful house in small village near Skopje. The house was built 30 years ago by my grandparents. When they were young they wanted to built house where our family can spend time together. In the yard they planted fruit trees and now we can enjoy the beauty and tastiness of the fruits. When my mother was little she learned the family tradition of making cherry jam. She and my grandmother are now making cherry jam together. Now it was my turn of learning the tradition. I have always enjoyed the warmth of the family gathering especially those where I can learn a family tradition, such as making cherry jam. Cherries are very tasty fruits that grow on trees. A cherry tree will take three to four years to produce its first crop of fruit, and seven years to attain full maturity. We have 2 trees in our yard, one with white cherries and one with red cherries. We will write a custom essay on The Tradition of Making Cherry Jam specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Although jam could be made from white and red cherries our family for many years is using the red cherries. They have a very short growing season. The peak season for cherries is in the summer. They are usually at their peak in June and in July to mid-August. When the peak season come we are all there prepared for the cherry jam making. At first all men are picking up all the cherries from the tree in big crates, buckets and boxes. Often we must remind them not to eat the cherries but to put them in to the crates, buckets and boxes. We use special spoons to take out the seed. Now the cherries are prepared for the jam. Then we put certain quantity of sugars and the cherries in large pot on light fire and left to boil 2-3 hours. At this point, our family has 2-3 hours, the most beautiful hours for spending time together. This time is full with laughter, talking, singing and playing. Of course from time to time one of use is going to check and stir the cherry jam. The family secret that is passing from generation to generation is when exactly the cherry jam is ready. The most common mistake that is made while making cherry jam is when you take out the cherry jam from the fire to late or too soon from the exact time. Finally, with spoon we put the cherry jam in the jars all together and it is ready. This cherry jam making is not common only to our family. Families from all over Macedonia and Balkan know how to make jam. Many families make jam with pleasure however there are families that think that buying the jam is a lot easier than making it. Tradition of making jam has two positive things, keeping family together and spending beautiful time and also making something delicious such as cherry jam so the whole family can eat it throw the year. As above mention we can see that making jam is very easy we should only pick the cherries and boil them, but this making jam is precious because it gathered the family and make me realize how much I love and enjoy spending time with them. When I learn the jam tradition, I found that the time spent with my family is the most important ingredient in cherry jam making process.