Essay on Restorative Action for Juvenile Justice Centers

Juvenile justice is the area of criminal law for a person not old enough to be held responsible for their criminal actions (â€Å"Juvenile Justice†). In most states this kind of categorization is determined by age, set at eighteen years old. In general, juvenile law is governed by state law and most states have an individual juvenile code set in place that contributes to the number of youth in detention centers today (â€Å"Juvenile Justice†). Despite the lowest youth crime rates in twenty years, according to Holman and Ziedenberg (2006), hundreds of thousands of juveniles are locked away each year. Detention centers are intended to provide temporary housing for youth who are described as having high risk of re-offence before trial or who are†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, youth in custody for minor crimes, that are not considered a risk to public safety, may be released to the custody of their parents or guardian, while awaiting court proceedings (â €Å"Detention Services†). Within twenty four hours of detainment, youth attend their court hearing where the judge decides whether or not they shall continue serving time in the detention center and if so, how long they will be detained (â€Å"Detention Services†). Generally there is a 21-day limit to secure detention, but those charged with serious offenses can be held up to 30 days (â€Å"Detention Services†). The amount of time detained depends upon the limit, differing state to state. Detention is the custody status for youth who are held following to a court order or after being taken into custody for violation of the law (â€Å"Detention Services†). Criteria for detention, according to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, include current offenses, prior history, legal status, and any aggravating or mitigating factors (â€Å"Detention Services†). While in the juvenile centers educational assessments and full-time services are provided to school age youth (â€Å"Detention Services†). These services are funded by the Department of Education through local school districts (â€Å"Detention Services†). Along with educational services; medical, substance abuse, and mental health services are alsoShow MoreRelatedRestorative Action for Juvenile Justice Centers Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesMental Health With two-thirds of young people in detention centers meeting the criteria for having a mental disorder we can see that major changes need to be made (Holman Ziedenberg, 2006). According to Holman and Ziedenberg (2006), a little more than a third of these juveniles need continuous clinical care. This rate is twice as high as the adolescent populace not detained in juvenile centers (Holman Ziedenberg, 2006). So why is the occurrence of mental illness among the detained youth so highRead MoreJuvenile Justice System Is Not The Punishment Of The Criminals3535 Words   |  15 PagesRestore the Youth, Restore the Community A Collaborative Action Plan to Reduce Recidivism in Englewood LuGary Davis Urban Community Development- PPA 505 Professor James L. Miles Sr. March 17, 2015 Overview â€Å"The chief problem in any community cursed with crime is not the punishment of the criminals, but the preventing of the young from being trained to crime† (Du Bois, 1903). Though W.E.B. Du Bois wrote this quote well over a century ago, it still reflects the truth we hold today. This isRead MoreChild Justice Act : Child And Youth Care Centers Or Prisons929 Words   |  4 Pagesyouth care centers or prisons. The former provides support services for youth with varying needs such as children with substance abuse problems, children living in overcrowded homes and so on. This is as a temporary measure and is only advocated as a measure of last resort. In prisons, a child under the age of 14 is ineligible to serve a prison sentence and can only serve the minimum amount of time as deemed necessary by the judge; this is in stark contrast to the United States juvenile system whereRead MoreRestorative Justice and Youth Reoffending in the United Kindom950 Words   |  4 Pagescomm unity based system of justice which would include the Victim, offender and the community in crime resolution rather than Traditional justice system where retribution and reparation is the philosophy with, but with more emphasis on retribution. The operations of these non- governmental agencies are usually humanitarian and youth-centered with the aim of reducing crime and by attacking youth reoffending through a designed community program which include restorative justice. The objective of this reportRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreRestorative Justice : The Juvenile Justice Perspective Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesRestorative Justice: The Juvenile Justice Perspective Introduction The United Nations has said that human rights and juvenile justice should not counteract one another, and restorative justice is the best way to deal with children who behave outside of the law in a way that respects their rights as well as promotes societal justice (Odala, 2012). Restorative justice (RJ) involves many different concepts, but the primary goal is to restore the harm caused by the crime. RJ participants are not limitedRead MoreJuvenile Justice Capstone Proposal Essays608 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice Capstone Project Proposal The juvenile justice system can be dated back to the late 18th and early 19th century. Youths were confined to jails with mentally ill and hardened criminals because there were no other alternatives for them. Many of these youths were in these institutions for non-violent offenses. During this same time, many American cities had to find a solution to the overwhelming rate of child neglect. Today, there is still much debate about the well-being of youthsRead MoreWriting A New Revised Op Ed Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies impact our most vulnerable children as they enter right into the rushing current of the pipeline with no flotation device and cement shoes. Public school suspension and expulsion practices must be devoured and turned into fuel for Restorative Justice to rebuild trust and create a village. â€Å"We conclude that our nation cannot close the achievement gap if we ignore the discipline gap,†- civil rights project UCLA Students who drop out of school have more likely to have been suspended numerousRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex And The United States Essay2129 Words   |  9 Pagessystem. In my time as a criminal justice major I have taken a variety of classes on criminal justice, one of the most interesting for me (aside from this class) was restorative justice. In my restorative justice class I was introduced to the idea that the criminal justice system was taking the conflict away from the victim and the community and was focusing too much on punishment and not enough on rehabilitation. I understand that some people feel that restorative justice is too lenient, that by allowingRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Its Effects On Society1722 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile justice is compared in chapter thirteen. In the nineteenth century, there was an increased number of children at risk and chronic poverty. This overall was a general concern because there was an increase of people in the â⠂¬Å"dangerous classes†. There was a child saving movement, in which the poor children represented a threat to the moral fabric of society. The nineteenth century was a time where they had a house of refuge. In this house of refuge, they had a society for the prevention of pauperism