Social And Natural Sciences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social And Natural recognitions - Essay ExampleA non bad(p) contribution of positivism into philosophical and methodological explorative methods is considered further on the example of social and natural sciences. In sociology, positivism is the core paradigmatic methodology. Science and inquiry are two basic pillars of positivism. Still, it is very important to solve the major problem of social sciences, which concerns results finding on the basis of complex species interrogation and study. The roots of Positivism can be traced in the French Enlightenment. The philosopher suggested combining natural sciences principles with social sciences. Comte claimed that religion was conquered by science. It was much important those times to consult to facts and laws, than to suppositions and considerations. Scientific knowledge is outlined by Comte in the following way the stage of fictitious, metaphysical and scientific knowledge. The last stage of knowledge, scientific knowledge, is pre ferential for Comte. The ontogenesis of all other stages, if successfully implemented, would result in scientific knowledge emergence. These stages of knowledge can be also sought in Empiricism. This science is establish on observable facts, claiming that logical and mathematical roots are in the background of the facts. The main principle of positivism should be also found in positive information, which can be obtained from a positive experience. A methodological paradigm of positivism consists of science and inquiry. An empirical exploration is of crucial vastness for each science.... These stages of knowledge can be also sought in Empiricism. This science is based on observable facts, claiming that logical and mathematical roots are on the background of the facts. The main principle of positivism should be also found in positive information, which can be obtained from a positive experience. Therefore, a methodological paradigm of positivism consists of science and inquiry. An e mpirical exploration is of crucial importance for any science. Thus, from positivist perspective it can be claimed that social phenomena are not distributed in ossification with certain or specific types, where the members of these types are homogenous (Cassell, 2002). In other words, positivist vision or methodology implemented in social sciences is not relevant to the fullest extent. Sociological phenomena are of inhomogeneous nature. For example, a structure of any sociological object or phenomena cannot be considered in accordance with specific features or characteristics, which are relevant at all times. Moreover, social processes and generalizations cannot be characterized simultaneously in accordance with homogenous characteristics. For sociological sciences it is of crucial importance to formulate specific hypotheses focused on special sociological events or imagination. A break outment of sociological theory is one possible way to develop explanations concerning sociologi cal events or objects. Therefore, positivism is often criticized as irrelevant methodology applied for social inquiry. Social science requires development of special approaches focused on contingency, heterogeneity, path-dependence, and particularity corresponding to the plasticity of