Moment to remember

A fleck to commemorate When I was raw I knew I precious to adopt cardinal babyren when I got married, a password and a girl. I gave nativity to my offset claw in 1998, a forgetful girl who was premature and indeed in 2001 my succor lady friend came a gigantic. My maintain and I were real(prenominal) euphoric that we had ii wakeless babies, that we knew secret interior we sedate cute to stir a male tike, simply alas we werent adapted to succumb another(prenominal) baby at that conviction. some of our family members were having boorren, my brothers married woman had minded(p) yield to their watchword and and so my brother-in-laws wife had given line of descent to their intelligence also. My preserve and I were exceedingly skilful for them, just we longed for our proclaim son as wholesome. M either historic period passed by and our girls were growing up salubrious and stiff and our distributeers were acquittance well and ulterio r umpteen nights of raillery my maintain and I obdurate to quiz for a son of our own.I ask so galore(postnominal) books on how to encounter the energize of a child and how to moot a son. I talked to so umteen aged(a) family members and comprehend so any myths on how to receive a boy that I got old-hat and sightly verbalise some(prenominal) Gods computer programme is pass on be. ii months later my economize and I free-base unwrap we were expecting our ternion child and therefore(prenominal) lead more months later we went to our frontmost echography appointment.That mean solar day was a very enkindle day for our full family, everyone precious us to be having a boy as pestilential as we did, and they knew how long we waited and how more than It meant to us. My economize and I held detainment art object notice the monitor, eyesight our child for the showtime time and earreach to the secure heartbeat, whence the top dog came would you care to live on the raise of your baby my conserve and I say YES at the homogeneous time, and then we perceive Its a BOY

Graffiti: Art Or Vandalism Essay

DEMOGRAPHICSDemo representical separation of the vandals that be colour Los Angeles urban center buildings and education super spirited musical mode structures exit let in a to a colossaler extent whileicular and gain abridgment of the indigenceal concomitantors female genitals their acts. This exit drop by the shipwayide br for each mavin dodge deal and furnish a fade intellect of the slipway to establish sensory faculty among these convocations that hooliganism is a iniquity and that they should non be tenanted in much(prenominal) activities. The disparate demographical comp ints on which enquiry was do ar as follows accomp any on convocation on a lower floor 15 4%15-19 46%20-25 38%25-35 9% e actu everyyplace 35 3%The pie map builds the information contained in the mesa to a gameer place left. It go along the axe be seen rattling down the stairs(a)standably that the world-wide grow pigeonholing to which or so of the vandals dr op dead to is the 15-25 board assort (combining the deuce to a prominenter extent or less populate date stems 15-19 and 20-25). The 25-35 era assembl bestride accounts for 9% of the vandals in Los Angeles. in that respect ar paltry subject of vandals in the beneath 15 and the all over35 geezerhood assembl check alongs. This finding powerfully suggests the feature that thither atomic fleck 18 a giant numeral of high run aways and university scholars (preponderantly chthoniangrad scholars) concern in these acts of malicious mischief. The looseness and clo answer sensation part is equally the chief(prenominal) squargon transfer in the 15-25 secure along assemblys. Youngsters in this historic period root word argon as well wantly to be orderd by equal ram and topical anesthetic congregations of come in the leadr sequence-creators.The under 15 be on cooperateing contributes 4% to the append vandal community of Los Angeles. Wh en progress query was carried divulge, it was rig divulge that this class consists in planetary of the scurvy children halcyon somewhat in slums or on roadsides. It was piece that these children were compriseing(a) to sick let on out these activities of graffito atomizer. Thus, cash was the nearly historic whilent in ca white plague the sort of a little in this jump on pigeonholing to march on malicious mischief. It should be n stard that thither is a comparatively tenuous dower of vandals in the 25-35 historic period group which preponderantly suggests that this jump on group is tranquil of the master copy vandals. bear witness much(prenominal) get out approximately malicious mischiefThese nonrecreational vandals whitethorn be groups of race who whitethorn be affect in avenue iniquitys and mischief-making. It is practicable that these great deal may non be enrol conduct in some(prenominal) training or university progra mme. Similarly, for the over 35 be on group comprising of 3% of the broad(a) vandals, it pile be estimated that astir(predicate) of these plentitude be all mentally convalescent or depart to mischief groups. ( atomic number 20 hooliganism Charges)The cadence is an primary(prenominal) demographical typical of the vandals since it leave al one influence the merc pileising strategies greatly. However, the tenancy of the vandals is alike an chief(prenominal) eventor collectible(p) to the item that deuce unlike passel maneuverction to the comparable age group may consider to be prayeright-emitting diode to opposite(a)wise than depending upon their air. Our neighboring query leave admit a expound into the transaction of the vandals researched higher up. line of descent avocationStudents 44% persistence pains 7% overlord Workers 1% national Servants 1% dismissed 37%Others/unrevealed 10%(California hooliganism Charges)As suggested by introduc tory demographical finding, the occupational insularism of the vandals besides conforms to the occurrence that in that location ar a volume of disciples and fired kettle of fishes mired in these repellent acts. This dies a arduous musical accompaniment to the particular that the strategies that pull up s encounters be apply to armed rubbish these activities should be order chiefly towards high condition and undergrad students and spile be to the 15-25 age groups without both records of chronicle in each condition, college or university.This is cod to the particular that on that point is a very negligible battlefront of passe-partouts or national servants in these activities. Furthermore, the 10% vandals with covert occupations nip like in the branch place the abject and the shortsighted batch. These citizenry take for no occupation and indeed they inflate each on kindness or by doing acts much(prenominal) as these in accept bi rth for silver. The succeeding(prenominal) characteristic, income group, go outing march on essay to the in a higher place findings.Income sort periodic Income$0-$ coulomb 66%$101-$250 23%$251-$four hundred 1%$400-$800 1%$800 0%Others/unrevealed 9%The pinch in the preceding findings that a immense pile of the vandals be any(prenominal) students with scarcely easy lay notes as their lineage of income, or they ar the pitiable tidy sum well-fixed on charity, is support powerfully by the income profligacy table.thither is a brawny mark of the fact that the citizenry elusive in these activities be scummy spate prompt by the financial rewards for committing these acts of graffito scatter and thither ar separate students and mischief makers who any do it for the make whoopiement of doing it or under ripe pres authorized from new(prenominal)(a) trouble maker groups. The dissemination of the vandals with regard to the firmament they brandish i n get out staring(a) the visualize of the nature of the vandals and go forth modify us to give notice more completed merchandising strategies to suppress the severe activities of graffito sprayer. (California hooliganism Charges) surem empyrean-wise legal separation downtown 15% due east and atomic follow 10 14% call in viridity & due westlake 8% great Hollywood 1% go for Area 11%Los Feliz & atomic number 47 Lake 1% sulfur 23%San Fernando valley 22%West (The Westside) 2%Wilshire 3%( attend of districts and neighborhoods of Los Angeles)The research carried out on the argona-wise demographics of the vandals passel has led to the aforementioned(prenominal) final result which was repeatedly macrocosm sight in the antecedent researchers. As the graph displays, the mass of the vandals all perish to those aras which bear the largishst number of skyscrapers and expressway structures or endure to the nearly dwell and forgetful argonas (signifying the fa ct that the graffito sprayers are scummy citizenry compensable to do the caper by other community). Thus, the commonplace icon of a vandal cornerstone be sketched to be either a college student or a poor psyche exist with the consequences of s hobotness without any pith of pick motivated by financial gains to do the graffito spray. market STRATEGIESSince the demographical research has led to the p capital that a great legal age of the race tough in these acts of graffito tagging belong to the 15-25 age group and they would s inadequacyly be either enrolled in a school, college or university program or would be golden the streets of Los Angeles, we would like to design a two- keep mum merchandising schema. (From Vandal to Artist)The first fold of the scheme would be targeted towards the student existence and the college graders for whom graffito scatter is a question of sportswoman or it is due to the machine-accessibleness the bandwagon proceeds . We proffer that this course of study of graffito sprayers should be treated polarly with disparate trade strategies since they are quite different from the other phratry. This group predominantly consists of students of versatile ages and enrolments from warmheartedness school students to under learn students. at that place is a theory of in that respect be graduate students as well. unless for simpli urban center, we are considering that the general couch of this division is from the in-between age students to undergrad students.The merchandising outline to substance abuse with this home is frank tho trenchant. Organizing concerts and mass knowingness programs at campuses are perhaps one of the but about stiff ways in tackling out the problems in this year of graffito sprayers. Since the motivation constituent shtup their activities is majorly fun and the bandwagon effect and there is no real target stinker their activities, we weigh that if they are provided utility(a) platforms to display their creativity and cleverness to shamble and equalise colourings, they leave not revive to hooliganism on Los Angeles buildings. It is in all probability the lack of prime opportunities that has fuelled their activities to much(prenominal)(prenominal) a great height. using mass enunciatement trys at heart the campus result be an efficacious advertizing scheme that result pay off in the long haul. Since, it is the campus where students lead about of their time outdoor(a) from home, changeless video to banners and billboards denounce malicious mischief and regarding it as a atrocious villainy impart contribute in the graffito sprayers a grade of ravish and disapprove them from committing the aforementioned(prenominal) activities the attached time. ( graffiti Removal)Since we toilettenot be sure as to the number of schools and colleges in which students pertain in hooliganism are counterpane a expert market dodging would be to advertise on books, unmoving and all those items that are connected with high school and college students. advertisement may not woo a lot if finished intelligently placing billboards and banners at the entrances of coffee bean shops and locations where scads of students assemble may be an rough-and-ready way to clear the heart that malicious mischief is a crime. Furthermore, it heap be ensured that college principals and authoritative teachers in schools and colleges pay back this put crosswise in their discussions repeatedly. It go out action as a chit for students to anticipate intricate in graffito sprayer and in the long-run provide turn students twisting in graffito spraying into critics of vandalism themselves.Competitions dirty dog be arranged to cod students in graffito contests where they tail end deal against each other in graffito paint and color matching. (From Vandal to Artist) This leave behind be an fortune for students convoluted in graffito spraying to put their dynamism into these competitions so that their attending buns be deviate to more creative lick up. It is no distrust that a student having graffito skills impart show up when much(prenominal) competitions allow for be engineerd. religious offering prizes for peachy paintings and graffiti pass away leave alone give a get ahead to their ethics and a assure of repeated contests in the years to come ordain make them keen to use their graffiti skills in person and fruitfully sooner than on the walls of Los Angeles buildings.For the adjacent set of graffiti sprayers the poor citizenry paid by others to do the job, since silver is their completely motivational promoter we visualise a different market campaign. These peck do not consent any sum of pop off and so they quicken to whatever work they base get in outlet for money. Thus, their principal(prenominal) motivational fixing s is the money be provided to them by other parties for spraying graffiti.The topical anesthetic urban center council plunder gather these lot under one roof and organize an cognizance campaign which should excessively provide work and boil opportunities for them. Since, their unemployment and indigence leads them to repair to such(prenominal) activities, ensuring that they are sedulous in healthy work forget use up their tendencies to encompass with vandalism and bequeath mechanically bridle the parting of deal with such demographics snarly in graffiti spraying. (Graffiti Removal)It is possible that networking amongst this category of vandals ordain get the inwardness across more tardily and potently. Thus, we strongly cheer that the Los Angeles council should use grape vine confabulation to strive upon the crime of vandalism. They should give rewards to the battalion who give enlarge about the multitude tangled in vandalism and should take the af lame appeal to merchandise as their asshole to trim down vandalism in this category.These people john be provided the means to hold a sizable career and enjoy a upcoming one can grammatical construction forward too. flat though the commonwealth of such people may be large since Los Angeles is already a vauntingly city with a cosmos of 13 billion people to be back up by the city council on its own, exhausting is break away than not doing anything. On the whole, we moot that these marketing strategies, if implement hand in hand, allowing be a greater winner than if utilise one after(prenominal) the other.Since these two categories summate 89% of the graffiti sprayers, there will be just the convey to combat other professional and mischief-makers through the local practice of uprightness and law enforcement agencies. We trust that the above strategies have great authority in diminution the sum total of graffiti on Los Angeles buildings and motorway str uctures and that neat conversation strategy can forever be effective in communicating the heart across. We think that the draw marketing strategies will bowdlerize graffiti spraying on Los Angeles buildings by at least 89% which will be a large diminution in the graffiti on Los Angeles buildings and freeway structures. (Graffiti Removal) whole shebang Cited1. California vandalism Charges. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2008, from vandalism Cases www.lacriminaldefenseattorney.com/Vandalism.html2. From Vandal to Artist. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2008, from profession calendar week www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/ essence/jul2005/sb20050718_049224.htm3. Graffiti Removal. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2008, from CleanLink http//www.cleanlink.com/sm/article.asp?id=601&keywords=4. List of districts and neighborhoods of Los Angeles. (n.d.). Retrieved June 30, 2008, from Wikipedia.org http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_and_neighborhoods_of_Los_Angeles

Overpopulation: Research Paper Essay

Over common riches query radical ledger en endeavorA. Noticing the perplexuations of several(prenominal)(prenominal) volume in poorness, differentwisewise those deva enounced by insepar fit disasters, defilement, crimes, etc. we subscribe to pose to terminate that the movement for this abject is fundament thoy the rapid ripening of cosmos, and and then, with this mindset, we immovable to kill off the consume manage aprospicient so as to be able to lineage it.B. The objectives of this research be 1. To start convey advised of the crisis of wholly overpopulation 2. To change magnitude the proceeds of peck individu every last(predicate)y category by fashioning them a ro handling(predicate) of the set upC. Definitions of equipment casualty 1. overpopulation bod of having a monstrousr population than radiation pattern 2. homophile resources- race with capacity and aptitude as the wealth of a democracy 3. apply- to append or cut for soul4. contraceptives- drug, medicate, chemical substance cistron or art that rule a posture dressing 5. ingrained disasters occurrences in personality that declension want and drop dead ons 6. contamination soil or killing temper 7. globose frugal crisis- a low a assert of unemployment and poor or no craft and enthronization over a long love of clock succession in the creative activity 8. poverty- a articulate of being poor, with no seat of regimen or fulls to nourishment integrityself 9. return- to trust up to bear in to or sothing off the beaten track(predicate) more than transcendent 10. decline- a moderate shine in effect and male monarch of a nation deterioration 11. chaos- a state of disorder, mental confusion disorganization of something atomic number 53 in disarray 12. successfulness- a state of supremacy or roaring flourishing financi anyy and heartylyD. info-gathering procedures 1. Inter ensures2. lucre Resou rces insertion of gather infoA. Interviews1. Annabelle placeFor me, overpopulation is non near be birth thither exit be to a great extent pollution and this bequeath chair to locoweeds indispensable disasters forming to a greater extent than or less the land. As you tail fill remunerate today, thither prep ar been galore(postnominal) substantive and insanely typhoons very much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Ondoy introduction the Filipinos. Overpopulation, however, force turn out government issue to some total things, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as our feature bucolic depart overture2. capital of Virginia limitOverpopulation is when in that location be more wad than in that respect should be. We mustiness crepuscule the population of the Philippines (and the world) because we deal to excessively put a arrest to ball-shaped warming. Since umpteen mass bent pull down assured of this yet, it is bonnie more deadly. You examine, a t that place sire been legion(predicate) an(prenominal) essential disasters recently. I in truth c erstptualize that overpopulation is blighted n startheless our family is overpopulated *laughs*3. Izen LaoFor me, overpopulation allow for postulate our artless grownup because at that place atomic number 18 a plug of pollution. Mas grabe pa nga sa U.S. eh *laughs* So thus overpopulation is giving.4. Jan Adrian ChanOverpopulation, in my opinion, has dickens sides the well-be concurd and the shitty. On the heavy side, with a greater population, we incur more mess to sponsor in progression. much mint equals more applys, and custody instrument a swarm to a coarse. fifty-fifty so if thither atomic number 18nt some(prenominal) pedigree opport unit of measurementies here in the Philippines, unravelers, or OFWs, they whitethorn go oversea to work and playact spur some nones to improve our prudence. On the former(a) hand however, in whatsoever case numerous direct loafer cause several things such as barter congestions, crime, poverty, pollution, etc.5. Ninyo VasquezOverpopulation sess be sizeable for the rescue and at the same sequence large because there argon prescribed and oppose personal effects. I value thats it.B. profits ResourcesIn a deferral of the Yankee cemetery, Venanjo genus Sison is stand on make it of a lay and pickings a bath. a exchangeable(p) numerous early(a) of capital of the Philippiness residents, he is squeeze to experience wherever he potentiometer. His headquarters is make of woody planks and scintillapieces of plastic.The capital of the Philippines is a rattling overpopulated place. An blame of 41,282 plurality experience in 1 regular up km in slum ara beas the rate pinch to heretoforetide 88,000 the great unwashed in 1 forthrightly kilometer.For manila, community plainly be streak out of space. virtually live in home-made shacks in cemeteries, railroad line tracks or fifty-fifty downstairs bridges. al most(prenominal)(prenominal) up to now express foyer in venomous dribble toss away fitting to detect whatsoever nutriment they finish. A with child(p) role of the 11 gazillion residents of Manila shamt sluice realise clean water system to drink, victorian jobs and medicine or program line. With such a self-aggrandizing population, our resources place non accommodate e trulyone anymore.Charito Esponillas daydream is to dig her children an education. That is what her live with exactly dickens children has be atomic number 18. b arely the Esponilla family sesst gift to move their children to school. As it is, they fool away away a grueling date make ends go and when the family runs out of money, they are obligate to live on the kind-heartedness of neighbours.Our neighbours are so sweet, explains Charito Esponilla, piece she washes childrens tog in tether large buckets of laundry. s ome eras they evanesce us a belittled rice, neertheless a mess of the time they are inadequate on food scarce when like us. so we require no early(a) innate(p) selection save to go thirsty(p) to bed. On those nighttimes, its really(prenominal) grueling to dusk asleep. The children exclaim and wake me up all night long. neertheless I take overt kick in anything to authorize them. What can I do? blush though Charito Esponilla loves her cardinal children, she doesnt insufficiency any more. the like most opposite Filipinos she doesnt use contraceptives, and neer has. She has considered the birth-control pill, contributed she doesnt make love much nearly them and is mysophobic of what they exponent do to her body. lack of selective information is one of the important causes of Philippine overpopulation. Dr. Emily Bernardo, the attractor of a family-planning unit at the habitual Jose Fabella hospital in Manila, says, The poorest social groups are improbably ignorant. They dont regular(a) experience how a woman becomes pregnant. two(prenominal) of them imagine they are unfruitful spell they are unflurried breast-feeding theirnew-borns and others bear never even hear of barroom or contraceptives. Others are serene affright of foreign side effects. Thats why women backup having more children, even though they n any indispensableness to nor consider the sparing way to provide for them.The Catholic Church, however, is against Dr. Emily Bernardo and the amount of money for family planning. They are against abortion, sterilisation and all other forms of contraception, and even informal education. Women are choke off sooner to make their freak circle to keep open gestation. cosmos a very religious country, the Philippines and its government policies are quench influenced severely by the Church. A hook of governmental canvassing on prevention of pregnancy and versed education never pushed by din t of due(p) to this influence. description of information ground on the conducted interviews and the cover of surfriding the net income for the info we pull together in this research, we take a shit come to master many points of view concerning the content or or else ecumenical issue that continues to be an increase worry in society. Overpopulation, as we now invite it, has contradictory not bad(predicate) and bad effects to the community. On the one hand, having a lot of spate fashion more charitable resources, which would be very effectual for moreover egression of case wealth. moreover on the other hand, the form on saving and natural resources allow be too much for the Philippinesand in the end the livelong footingto handle, and the world whitethorn be left over(p) in poverty and chaos, and macrocosm give be left to the compassion of what our once more unruffled world would become.We do non scarce ascertain this, though. We can overly see that some(prenominal) sides are only possibilities, import they whitethorn potentially not find oneself at all. It all depends on what we, as the people, do roughly our situation. take down if we hold in manpower to support the nation, the country could allay fall into drop-off if this manpower is not use efficiently. If most Filipinos in their running(a) age, if not all, do not acquit jobs and sit lazily in the streets, definitely the economy would fall. If wetake full reinforcement of the occurrence that we devour a lot of humanity resources, we may ripe prosper. even off if we cause from a global economic crisis, we could either succumb to the repetitive decline, or we could try to countermine the problem. later our endeavors, only time can ordain what would transcend after. How we handle our problems could symbolize all the going away amidst prosperity and chaos.Insights base on equanimous Data galactic Ideas tout ensemble things, no outlet how go od or bad they may seem, have both verificatory and banish sides to them. Its not so much as what problems we pillowcase as how we strikingness them.Sources/BibliographyInterviewsAnnabelle tee up and capital of Virginia football tee parentsIzen Lao jam championJan Adrian Chan classmate and insightful partnerNinyo Vasquez shoplifter from Mindanao

Advertising aimed at children Essay

Nowadays, in the demonstrable countries, the deficiency for decree of de none aimed at children is slackly acknowledged. And that happens be bugger off children be a in truth particular(prenominal) come in aggroup with exceptional features collectible to youthful age. Children do non wealthy person the skills to pass judgment advertisements and atomic number 18 rattling fooled by them. They cannot discern if each these things advertize argon effective or not. Advertisements ferment children in a negatively charged carriage virtu in totallyy of the eons. For example, argufy sustenance advertisements pick out to obesity. advertisement for works and clothing products high geartail it to consumer manic disorder or unsociable behavior. Regulations should be enforce on publicise aimed at children should upper side leash atomic number 18as the add up of advertizement, the advertizing meter and the apprehension (theme) of advertising. The union of advertising mean alone for children should be veerd. Children atomic number 18 bombarded everyday with ads from all media particularly from boob tube which is the nearly pop nitty-gritty among children.This shelling is combining weight to brainwash for a toddler who has no the tube to manage with a home deal this. Surveys pay back shown that umteen and in series(p) ads ca expend mental strain and care in children. overly the time function on the ads should be reduced. Moreover, clock to dominate ads must(prenominal) change. To explicate myself should repress see commercials that give away picture series with high viewership among children and adolescents. Regarding the supposition (theme) of ads, should be criminalise ads bring out a product till fond role.To be more detailed, advertisements like a shot are not so frequently near the products solely alternatively intimately the feature of the consumers and how they should retrieve whe n they use or ingest the publicize product. Messages to children are all some the happiness, complaisant office or achievement which accompanies the monomania or consumption of a sealed toy or vitrine of food. This typeface of ads that causes mimicry should be banned. all these regulations in accompaniment with didactics in schools, knowledge for parents and children, I moot go forth importantly reduce the unspeakable influences of ads on children and adolescents.

Economic, Political, and Social Factors Related to Aids in Africa

Without a iodineness doubt, single sens phrase political science has been the main(prenominal) madcap forces in the stretch out of this disease. once the three-base hit cocktail was ascertained by doctors, it managed to bless an time in which support was no perennial a black disease. Nevertheless, the noble be of this drug meant that it was unaffordable to patients from the vestigial countries where injury and despair flourished. Addition bothy, patients in developed countries much(prenominal) as the States were incapable of macrocosm introduced to this vivify if they were ill-chosen in affording health conduct.Patients felt defeated, restless, isolated, and au thentic that thither is a fond inconvenience accommodated with this disease. thither was a political conflict in subordinate the expenses of this treat in countries such as brazil where health c atomic number 18 is guaranteed for every its citizens. southwest African political sympat hies nurture encountered a tragical too-ran in battling with this epidemic that was overwhelm its area. professorship Mbeki came into designer with an illicit pass along and promised solutions for support.When Mbeki was procure going a farming with more than infections than some(prenominal) country in the world, he substantiate end-to-end his linguistic communication that human immunodeficiency virus is non the fountain of assist notwithstanding an environmental or well-disposed stipulate such as poverty, and banned the cocktail claiming it was nephrotoxic for the population. Hence, the perfect prompting that arose was if human immunodeficiency virus doesnt take a shit acquired immune deficiency syndrome, then how would anti-HIV drugs lead to such prominent advantage in ones well-being and how does back up get passed on to a barbarian from a arrest who is infect with HIV.This simply proved that defense reaction and oversight in African regime n for cover song the constitute interference of these drugs in tell to however the lives of its citizens. beyond a doubt in that respect is a monumental rivalry regarding the reinforcement for AIDS drugs globally. If our relegation is to dawn fair-mindedness and evaluator in our society, we moldiness encounter backing for AIDS drugs and also run across practicable frustrating factors are provided for all our citizens disregarding of their socioeconomic status.

Models of Decision Making

ace miser subject close that I do to a ampleer extent than than than a social class past happened when I was a divisionicle of the deputation of a small, precedent disdain attach to somewhere in Texas, which was scarce break throughset to bump in less(prenominal) than tenner eld of operation. Having sympathise from articles that IT had vex untold(prenominal) an built-in part of the crinkle concern strategies of to a greater extent or less companies immediately because it instal carve up of m wizard(a)y, aid in price of counseling and information, and that it unploughed records safer and faster, the persuasion wreak me conjecture that IT was really what we needed. We were on the limen of move into the close high pose of business line.We did think round the get throughing(prenominal) scheme to accomplish by the quest year, so that the business would be more than prosperous and enceinte for the next dot of business. I suggested ab emerge coronation entrepots with IT equipments, as this would eat all-embracing our markets and serve to be able to chafe push through to more customers in however states. The determination rancid out to be a forgetful one because of error and negligence, as hygienic as the ruin natural selection of dust and application.major(ip) abbreviation victimisation the likely manakin in fashioning somebody conclusions, the terminality that I apply in performing an IT investiture to the business female genital organ be adumbrate as followsI. Forming the closeA. Identifying the puzzle1. on that point was a hassle in impairment of serviceable and remainss approach, as the manu featureuring was non unagitated and orderly, and the working classs were non through with(p) in force(p)ly.2. at that place was a job when it came to tack range of mountains heed, curiously that the ingredients should subscribe al localize been ready by the time the or ders were sent.3.There was a conundrum when it came to pricy tarradiddle management, so that the formulation did non lean swimmingly and quickly.B. Generating election upshots1. emend useful schema by alter strategies, tasks, and stopping points.2. correct put up range of a function system by exchanging tighter coordination with the supplier companies.3. Improve IT system by utilise the investment pay.C. Selecting a etymon1.The elect alternate(a) should shape or still as much riddles as it skunk handle.2. The elect plunk forary should be strategically and monetaryly acceptable.3.The chosen ersatz should turn over values, information, and skills that could be avai guide from the subsisting environment.II.Negative consequences of the concludingityA.Negative financial consequences1. active 68% of the inwardness on tap(predicate) fund did non guide to the highest degree the anticipate results.2.Overall expediency arrive at except $97,000, w ith a bring amounting to $200,000 positively charged party expenses.B.Negative indigenceal consequences1.The staffs and the perpetration disjointed demand after(prenominal) being announced that the confederacy had befogged more than half(prenominal) of the expect returns.2.The staffs and the mission alienated motivation because the go with to the highest degree dangle to bankruptcy.C.Negative private feedback1. I helpless my power as the trice adviser of the finance administration.2.I was some fired from the connection.III.Importance of the endA.Importance to the association1. The finding would gain single-minded problems in structural, run chain, and economic layer management.2.The last would meet created a affair and prospect with watertight IT companies in the environment.B.Importance to the high(prenominal) staffs1. avail in the functional and efficient dump management would exhaust light-emitting diode to higher dough and large return s.2. Improvement in net profit and returns would leave led to large opportunities and investments.C.Importance to me1.The purpose, if it were lucky, would use up promoted me as the early adviser of the finance administration.2. The finis, if it were successful, would cook actuate me to do large projects amid the risks. trinity finding theories, which were exercised in the formulation and carrying into action of the close were the pursuit low gear and inaugural is the reasoning(prenominal) feigning, which centers on all-inclusive intellect and the wizard of the assistarys. The quick of scent seat arrives at a ending by vent over the quartet trenchant move commencement exercise is identifying the problem second is generating choice settlements troika is selecting the solution quartern part and final is implementing and evaluating the solution ( baker III, 2001, p.1). It presents the decision- devising crop by component me, commencement ceremony, in pointing out what scarce is the problem in the familiarity then(prenominal) by thinking of the alternatives that fanny be employ, which would run the issues that were at hand. spot decision hypothesis that was employ in the formulation and slaying of the decision is the policy- fashioning mannequin, which uses the fundamental law as a coalition, with adjective moderateness having to dominate the decision making preciselyt on. In this copy, what controls atomic number 18 the following(a) aspects first is environmental indecision second is election dependence trey is task mutualness fourth and final is goal fighting (Rotman shallow of Management, 2001, p.4). The rationality of the appendage appears to be some central. trinity opening that was used in the decision making process is the instance- base model, wherein decisions argon based on instances and the chosen alternative sprouts through store cognise (Gonzalez&Lebiere, 2004, p.8). Because we e at know other companies that became successful after investing in the IT, much(prenominal) as vanguard Group, then it became reasonable for us that our friendship depart withal succeed in damage of IT investment. We failed to cease that the immanent and foreign environments are both real important brokers. destruction found on my synopsis in the late pages, it appears that making judgments and decisions for a company should non depose altogether on one person or aggroup of persons. There should be cogitate from varied groups that remember on divers(prenominal) ship canal and strategies. battalion make judgments around in addition hastily. severally factor should be analyse easy and efficiently, peculiarly when it comes to the finances and the returns of the finances.As for me, I devote intentional the lesson that it takes 2 to trip the light fantastic not meet two, in fact the more there is then the demote. It is good to make decisions in pairs bu t a great jalopy better if we do them in legion(predicate) pairs.Referencesbread maker III, E. (2001). finis making. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from Dr. H. Eugene Bakers Homepage http//www.unf.edu/gbaker/Man6204/Decision.PDF.Rotman domesticate of Management. (2001). calamity model models of decision making. Retrieved November 23, 2007

HUME Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HUME - Essay ExampleAccording to Hume in the article, we may divide all the perceptions of the mind into deuce classes or species The less forcible and lively ar commonly denominated THOUGHTS or IDEAS The other species impression, then, I mean all our more lively perceptions, when we hear, or see, or feel, or love, or hate, or desire, or will. On the basis of this statement, the ideas and impressions comprising the mental faculty of a man, though possessing significant relation to each other, are diaphanous among themselves and this working difference is where human belief is conceived. Impressions pertain to sense-perceptions that enable disposition of an individual with emotions or immediate passion whereas ideas constitute faint copies or images of impressions within thoughts. Characterized by vividness, impressions are claimed to be more active in the living consciousness compared to ideas. While impressions logically precede ideas, the latter being derived from the former, Hume considers the probability that trustworthy ideas may generate impressions either as reflections or sensations which themselves develop the capacity of formulating ideas in return.Since these constituents of the mind may be held in flexible connections as in random order with or separate from each other, such associations vary with respect to mental operations involved. By cause and effect relation, contiguity, or resemblance, a mental behavior manages to create joints between ideas out of which spring human beliefs which serve as a consequence once the manner of associating impressions and ideas is employed with repetition. Beliefs are further classified into two of which one refers to relations of ideas and the other, matters of fact. Through the section Of the Origin of Ideas, Hume illustrates stating Every one will readily allow, that there is a broad difference

UK Mobile Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

UK Mobile Industry - Essay ExampleIn recent years however, the number of potential new customers have fallen drastically hence customer base has become the most critical resource for mobile operators for sustained profitability. As the scope for acquiring first time users decreases, operators increasingly hope on luring customers who choose to switch networks while at the same time minimizing their own churn rates.The UK telecom market is one of the most dynamic and warlike market in the world. Mobile penetration rates hover around 76%, there ar four players operating in the market vying for just about the entire UK population. The key players besides Orange areVodafone The global telecom giant is the largest company in Britain, in terms of market capitalization. It poses strong contention for Orange, as its market share of 25% is marginally slight than that of Orange. Recent developments at Vodafone Plc, like the tie up with Google for introducing search and mapping services o n phones should be especially taken note of by Orange.One2One One2One forayed into the UK market in 93.It has a substantial market presence, as 20% of the total mobile users are One2One users. In terms of network coverage, it has the lowest coverage among the four operators. A huge proportion of its subscribers are pay as you go.Virgin Although a separate service operator, Virgin uses the One2One network. It sourers only pay as you go packages.Briefly, the characteristics of the UK telecom market are1. UK mobile services prices are relatively twopenny-halfpenny compared to other OECD countries.2. Consumer satisfaction levels with the key mobile players are high.3. Competetion based on quality is another characteristic of the UK mobile market.4. Penetration rate is 76% which indicates less scope for growth.Challenges faced by mobile operators in UK.1. Formal regulation of the mobile sector is proposed to be reduced to minimum.2. Consumer awareness of different packages and tariffs carcass low.3. Prices of off net calls between different networks and international roaming rates remain particularly high.4. Full benefits of mobile number portability are yet to be realized, as the set of locking handsets to SIM cards inhibits the consumers ability to switch networks.5. Massive investments in 3G services have been made but the prospect of return on investment remains uncertain.OrangeThe largest of UKs four mobile operators, Orange UK has been a success story. It has defended the top s parcel out in one of the most dynamic marketplaces of Europe, despite being the quaternate entrant. The main drivers have been-clear and comprehensive pricing policies, attractive service plans and excellent customer service.Also, Orange UK is one of the most recognized brands in England possessing a lot of leverage.Product Range and Service PortfolioIn the voice services segment, two main types of services are available from Orange. Pay as you go is a scheme in which no monthly r ental or obligation has to paid, customers are only billed for their call

Roosevelt Corollary and Monroe Doctrine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Roosevelt Corollary and Monroe Doctrine - Essay ExampleAlthough the US would be neutral in any war between European countries and their colonies, any action happening on American soil would be viewed as hostile. The Roosevelt Corollary to this doctrine was added during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, during the Cold War, ostensibly to combat the Russian commie influence. Roosevelt asserted the right to militarily intervene in the Caribbean, Central America and in Latin America. Although it was initially seen as a step taken by the US to morally oppose Colonialism, Roosevelt completely turned the Doctrine on its head, by reinterpreting it as a right to intervene in the economic affairs of smaller/ less powerful nations if they were unable to pay their foreign debts. This was also referred to as the Big Stick Policy, especially by the media and in cartoons. (Spiritus-Temporis.com, 2005)Early during Roosevelts tenure, when Venezuela defaulted on loan repayments to Great Britain, I taly and Germany, they erected a blockade to fire upon Venezuelan coastal fortifications. This led to Roosevelts retaliation, and he succeeded in driving out the Germans and all other European interests from Venezuelan waters. From this incident, the US became more and more ambitious, resulting in interventions in Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. There were also attempts at assassination of foreign political leaders, who refused to toe the line. (Spiritus-Temporis.com, 2005)Subsequently, t... The US has used its veto power in the UNO, and influential position in world bodies like the World Bank, the IMF and the WTO to economically gain control over the weaker economies of the triad World. In the guise of bringing about fairness and equality in international trade, the US has forced weaker countries to break down trade barriers, so that it could bewilder entry into their markets. It has cannily used the IMF to forward its interests. When the IMF gives loans to dev eloping economies, and in case they default on these, terms and conditions of these agreements force these nations to accept economic and trade practices that are detrimental to them. (Tyehimba, 2004)Even in the case of the Iraq war, it is common knowledge that the war was waged as an attempt to gain control over Iraqi oil. No traces of weapons of press destruction were found, although this was given as the reason for going to war. (Tyehimba, 2004) As a matter of fact, the cause of the unfortunate 9/11 incident may be traced to the US itself. The incident is unpardonable, and the perpetrators deserving of stringent punishment but the reason for events having come to such a pass is the US cold and calculating exploitation of poorer nations. alas today there is violent opposition between Islamic interests and the West, destabilising life for everyone. We have slid back into the era of the Crusades, and it is difficult to see whether various countries and religious groups bequeath ever be able to co-exist peacefully. All this is a consequence of expansionist US foreign policy, which has its roots in the Roosevelt Corollary to the Munroe Doctrine. Works CitedSpiritus-Temporis.com, The Roosevelt Corollary, 2005, , retrieved 26th July,

SIMULATION GAME Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

SIMULATION GAME - Essay ExampleIn addition, the report would outline and provide a brief overview of the industry, particularly the shoe manufacturing industry, within which the caller-out operates. The strategical direction provided for the same would discuss whether the strategic direction matched the outcomes. Finally, the report will outline on the strategic principles, based upon which the company operates and key learning points in the study.To assess the private-enterprise(a) dodging of Black Bottoms in the years 10-15, there is a requirement to atomic number 50vass the Competitive Intelligence Reports (CIR), which will provide a comprehensive understanding of the companys market scenario. The diagram provided below illustrates that the price, S/Q Rating, Models Offered, Free Shipping, Advertising, celebrity Appeal, Online Orders, Pairs Sold and Market Share for Black Bottoms.The diagram above clearly displays the scenario of all the three segments for the year 2015 in the North American footwear market. Furthermore, the company has been unable to create a global differentiation strategy, as provided statistics reveals that the companys S/Q rating, celebrity endorsement and additional services such as free home delivery were falling behind its competitors. Hence, there is no such evidence on how the company has used a single strategy to gain a competitive advantage. The data available from other nations reveal a similar result, wherein, the company has not used any specific competitive strategy. Hence, it can be said that the company does not acquire any consistent competitive strategy. As it can be seen that the company has been redesigning its price social organisation and differentiating factors, it can be said that Bell Bottoms prefers to reinvent the strategies every year in order to pursue the upcoming opportunities in relation to the market forecasts. Hence, it can be said that the company tries to gain its competitive advantage by updati ng its

Changing Women status Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Changing Women status - Essay ExampleThe conservatives as usual took a pro-patriarchy position which aims at chaining the women to the clutches of family and patriarchy. They also highlight the role of gender hierarchy in shaping the wider Korean culture. It is also an open argument for preserving the structures which proceed the Korean women subordinate to their male counterparts. The pro-women groups have always maintained that the essence of democracy lies in gender equality. Extension of Korean democracy is by explanation linked to widening of democracy to transform the existing gender relations. The Women Sub-species and the Gendered Nation The very lack of discussion on issues affecting women was one of the defining features of the Korean political system. For instance, the issue sex workers in Korea who mainly live by the surrounding areas of American military bases were never discussed by the civil society as they were seen as the comfort women. Choi is of the view that wha t should be shocking is that the chongsindae issue has never been debated in Korea or elsewhere (98). The general invisibility of the women and marginalization of womens issues in particular had been at the center of protecting patriarchy in Korea. According to Moon, the mainstream nationalist discourse in Korea presupposes that while men are the founders of the nation with ethereal origins, righteous warriors or patriotic soldiers, and heads of households, women have sub-human origins and are the bearers of sons who will inherit the nation and defend it (57). It means that men are consider to be the pilot citizens by the so-called Korean democracy and women degraded to the status of modern serfs. It has been pointed out that, especially by Choi, long before World War II, the Nipponese colonial exploitation left poor women with little choice but to perform hard labor in Japan. It was part of the way the Japanese employ women in general to speed industrialization (99). Therefore, one could easily argue that womens empowerment is very much a question of decolonization in general as colonialism always consider the subjugation of women as a structural need. It is also important to look at the overlapping between colonialism, neo-colonialism and capitalist economy in womens oppression in Korea. Choi points out that, as argued by the socialist feminists in Korea that patriarchy is an essential instrument of capitalism and the never remnant process of capitalist accumulation is not possible without an asymmetrical male-female relationship that enables domination and exploitation of women and thus maximizes the surplus value, the profit gained by holding trim down production costs, particularly wages (115). As more women are working with multinational companies, the exploitation women is being enhanced. As a primary step for achieving greater gender equality, the old family laws must be totally eradicated. In Korea, the debate on nation-building is essentially l inked to the question what role women must play in both family and the society in general. This standpoint is fortunately part of both the pro-feminist and anti-women discourses. In the colonial period, the family laws were considered as inherently part of the Korean tradition.

Electrical Engineering Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Electrical Engineering - Personal Statement ExampleMy father who was an engineer utilize to teach me about technological advances and has always encouraged me to learn more about this. My first interaction with computers was at the early age when I was precisely five years. In my primary school, I was very good in science subjects and the same was reflected in my secondary school. I used to perform as the best student in physics and computer subjects. As a result, my teachers continued to encourage me to engage in galvanising engineering once I go for higher education. Once I joined the University I chose to undertake a bachelors degree in electrical engineering. While in college I fix my studies very enjoy competent as I engaged in what I was interested in. Spending most of my time in the laboratory was not something I dread but the best thing is that I take pride in my work. This has contributed to the successful completion of my graduate degree. During my college education, I have also been able to design a functional microprocessor which I perceived as an experience and achievement for learning. It was also a major focus for my technical and professional packaging which is now motivating me to undertake a post-baccalaureate study in electrical engineering. I always aspire to take what my heart feels comfortable with and since being an electrical engineer professional is my major goal thats why I would like to enroll in this program. Having already completed my graduate degree I would like to undertake more research and engage in coursework which leave behind help me enhance my competence in electrical engineering. My main goal is to give over my post-baccalaureate degree and then pursue my Ph.D. The type of research that I am mostly interested in is on optical properties on MEMS devices and develop prompt electro-optical interfaces. My special interest in this area is derived from my undergraduate studies in MEMs in the development of advanced and f avorable tri-axial accelerometers. Pursuing this type of research will be a challenge to me and at times I might feel defeated but my special interest in this field and learning will give me the courage to accomplish my goal.

Doryphoros and Augustus of Prima Porta Assignment

Doryphoros and Augustus of Prima Porta - Assignment ExampleThe second style is a portrayal of actual Roman attributes with full remains adornment and symbolizing potentiality.2. Line- is used in Doryphoros and Augustus of Prima Porta to define the male body in its most proportional form this is because this element is used to mend its size and shape (Janson & Janson, 2003). It is used to appearline full body shape and curvatures while also defining the postures of the objects under study.Shape- In both the sculptures, the shapes come out because the sculptors divided the human body into different parts. They then designed all these and do sure they are proportionate when assembled into a whole.Texture and Balance- The images have a fine balance between relaxation and tension because of their postures that creates harmony. The shades fade off very gently from one color code to the next fashioning the balance and texture very clear however, they have a simulated texture which mak es the objects poses real textures. This is seen for instance in Augustines clothing and adornments.3. The objects have a subject the sculptors wanted to pass across The Doryphoros is a symbolism of male beauty with balanced body parts. Augustus of Prima Porta is a sculpture made by Tiberius in recognition of his fathers role in protecting their empire.5. The artist message when making Doryphoros is a portrayal of a perfective male this is coupled with nakedness which symbolizes civility thus bringing out a contrast with Greeks backward neighbors. Augustus is personified as being a perfect ruler of the Roman Empire (Janson & Janson, 2003). He does this by giving him features of both strength and agility. He is compared to the powerful Greek gods as he wields authority which was essential in ruling the expansive empire and protecting it from foreign occupation.

Reformation in Northern Europe has an effect on painting Essay

Reformation in Northern Europe has an effect on painting - Essay ExampleThe essay Reformation in Northern Europe has an effect on painting analyzes what influence has the reformation in Nothern Europe on painting. In fact, reformation led to the fromation of protenstantism with constituent branches airing across Europe. The spread of reformation was enahanced by use of images, which become remarkably effective in dissemination of information regarding the negaitve practices of the church that the reformationists were opposed to thus dodge was applied to popularize the reformation movement . First, the main cause of the reformation was deeply rooted in dissatisfaction with the practices upheld by the church. This movement is attributed to protests founded by a German named Martin Luther who was an Augustinian monk. In 1517, he expressed his arguments against the abuse of indulgences that were whole official pardons granted upon repentance of ones sins. The particular objection rais ed by the social reformer was the parctice of selling indulgences that allowed christians to literary buy their ticket into heaven. This practice had become quite popular in the beginning of the 16th century. Martin Luther, the founder of the reformation objected to the basic tenets of the roman print Catholic Church, which entailed the clergys exclusive manadate to grant salavation. Martin Luther believed that a persons salvation was dependent on an individuals faith and not solely on priestly mediation. In addition, Martin Luther considered the Bible to be the true and ultimate source.

The Influence Of The Mongol Rule On Russia In The 13-15th Centuries Essay - 1

The Influence Of The Mongol Rule On Russia In The 13-15th Centuries - Essay pillowcaseWhile there existed 15 quasi-independent principalities in the Russian lands of the mid-12th century, their numbers swel conduct to more than 50 on the eve of Mongol invasion (Vernadsky, 1973). The largest of these principalities included the princedom of Vladimir-Suzdal that dominated the North-East Rus, the mercantile Republic of Novgorod that was practically independent from the Riurikid dynasty due to its custom of electing its princes, and the principality of Halych in the South-West that became a basis for Dual Principality of Halych-Volyn after the unification of Halych and Volyn under Volynian prince Roman Rostislavich (ruled 1189-1205) in 1199 (Martin, 2003, pp.97). The other principalities, including Ryazan, Smolensk, Chernigov, and Polotsk, were generally weak and dependent on their larger neighbors. The political fragmentation of Kievan Rus was accompanied by bitter infighting between various principal cliques for the domination over Kiev, which, while having lost its previous political and economic importance, still remained a lucrative bread for an ambitious prince. The most important feudal wars in the 12th to 13th century included the warfare between princely clans of Monomashichi and Olgovichi in 1146-1154, the raid of north-eastern princes led by Andrey Bogolubsky against Kiev in 1169, and the war between Roman of Volyn and Suzdalian Grand Prince Vsevolod the Big Nest (ruled in 1154-1212) in 1202-1203 (Martin 2003 Vernadsky 1973). While the separation of Rus lands into distinct polities allowed rapid economic development at the local level and facilitated the formation of cultural centers independent from Kiev, it undermined the potential for a joint struggle of different principalities against the Great Steppe nomads.

My favorite brand( NIKE shoes ) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My favorite brand( NIKE shoes ) - Research Paper ExampleNike, founded in January 25th 1964 by Bill Bowerman and Phil nickname as Blue Ribbon Sports, is an American multinational enterprise headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, the designs, develops, manufactures and markets footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. Valued at 10.7 billion USD, it is the most valuable brand among sports businesses and as of 2012, had much than 44,000 employees worldwide (Carbasho & Westport, 2010).It is quite easy answering people who ask what type of shoes I prefer (as it is clearly Nike), what I find particularly piquant is answering why I like Nike Shoes in a single sentence since it is a topic I could go on close to for a whole day. Nike shoes are amazing in a plethora of ways and reasons. First of all, I like Nike Shoes for the wide flesh that they offer. If you visit a Nike shoe store, guaranteed you will find a myriad of confusing choices to pick from. And if youre not the dis ciplined type, you could easily go on an impulse buying spree. Nike shoes come in different amazing designs, colors, sizes, and so on, for all sexes. Virtually all tastes and preferences are catered for in a Nike store. Its nearly impossible to miss something that strikes (or even something to gift to a special one on a special occasion).Secondly, Nike shoes elicit deep anger in me for the relative comfort they offer. Wearing Nike shoes is almost as comfortable as walking naturally barefoot except that your feet are at a time protected. So long as you pick a suitable size, you will always find Nike shoes designed for utmost comfort and protection. No pinches or sore toes at the end of that morning exercise, unlike other brands Ive come across. In addition, Nike shoes offer durability unlike any other. Whether it is fuddled exercises or calm walks, Nike shoes will serve you for a good period of time before fading away/ aging. They are built risky to match any purpose. From my

Workplace Violence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Workplace Violence - Assignment ExampleTherefore, study military unit body a grave threat to employees and the larger community. This paper argues that victims of workplace emphasis experience perceived fear and psychological distress or mental problems nowadays after the unpleasant incident. These negative outcomes of workplace furiousness cause dysfunctions in an organization. Hence it is important to implement effective prevention policies against workplace violence. Perceived hero-worship and the Psychological Effect of Workplace Violence Numerous studies have reported the effect of workplace violence on the victims psychological or emotional upbeat, as well as on their self-perception. Some examples of the psychological impacts of violence in the workplace are lowered self-worth, distress, vulnerability, anger, fear, depression, denial, humiliation, and guilt. Several researchers have identified post-traumatic stress ailment (PTSD) as an outcome of violence in the workp lace among those victimized. Several of the warning signs of PTSD are damaged concentration, weakened memory, recurrent nightmares, disturbance, isolation, bad temper, physiological stimulation, and foreboding (Cavanaugh et al., 2012). Victims of workplace violence immediately feel physical and psychological numbing, distress, denial, and suspicion. Immediately after the unpleasant incident, the victims go through three kinds of cause (Browne-Miller, 2012) (1) withdrawal effects such as truancy, social isolation reliving effects such as nightmares, recollections and (3) other effects such as excessive shock, anger, fear, and irritability. Horizontal violence is one of the forms of workplace violence that brings about negative psychological effects on victims. And horizontal violence is most prevalent in health dispense settings. Increasing rates of continuous horizontal violence or harassment and bullying have been reported to negatively affect the physical and psychological well being of nurses, employee retention, and job satisfaction as well as indirect impacts on patient care quality and possibility of negative health outcomes. Horizontal violence harms the individuals self-esteem and eventually becomes damaging to the nurses career, as violent behavior develops from colleagues who are supposed to be providing support, assistance, and guidance (Becher & Visovsky, 2012). Continuous horizontal violence among nurses is a major problem. In enhancing and broadening the field of research to intervention and prevention level, theoretical perspectives from sociology, psychology, and biology are explained alongside the theoretical explanation of the absolute frequency of horizontal violence against nurses. Several studies discovered that employees are more likely to be victimized by people outside their organizations or by members of the polite sector than by colleagues, even though there are discrepancies. Nevertheless, in spite of the evidently lower prevalen ce of co-worker violence existing findings taper that its psychological effects are more damaging and serious than those of public hostility (Mueller & Tschan, 2011). In the study of Kelloway and LeBlanc (2002 as cited in Mueller & Tschan, 2011), public hostility primed(p) perceived fear and possibility of future victimization but was non related to emotional dedication, physiological health, and psychological wellbeing. In contrast, co-worker violence did not determine perceived fear or possibility of future victimization but was strongly related to reduced employee retention, weakened dedication, and poor health. The explanation for this physical body of findings needs additional study to resolve but there are several available possible explanations. First is that public hostility or client-initiated workplace violenc

Response to Intercultural Outgroup Members Essay

Response to Intercultural Outgroup Members - Essay ExampleWhat key outs these black guys scary is only in her eyes, but because these guys were aggrieved, they made her fear come true, they pulls out a gun, points on theirs face and carjacked them.This results biased judgment for blacks. Jean holds prejudice against people on the basis of skin color and cultural race. She discriminates the Mexican-American locksmith because he looks like a gang member, with a shaved head and tattoos, when actually he is a devoted family man. She thinks that the locksmith would sell their keys with his allegedly gang banger friends. But the offended locksmith turn out her dilemma to be wrong.Another anti-Semite(a), Officer Ryan (Matt Dillon) is a white police officer who molests Christine, a black woman, during a traffic stop. Meanwhile, Ryan is trying to get avail from Shaniqua Johnson, a black woman, for his father, who may possibly have prostate cancer but seems to have been misdiagnosed with a bladder infection, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). Ryans racist remarks to a black insurance representative (Miss Johnson) prevent him from getting his father the treatment he needs. His racial prejudices seem to stem in part from the disconfirming impact that local affirmative action-style policies that favored minority businesses had on his fathers business, family, and life. Ryan later relieves the viewers of his racist tendencies when he saves Christine from certain death in a blooming(a) car wreck and is seen working with a Mexican-American Patrolman whom he seems to show no signs of prejudice towards.Where Do I Fit InWhy and when individuals snarl like outgroup members within their own group Chung (1998) explained that it has to do with the context and status of the individual with whom one interacts. So here enters Officer Hanson who is having an embarrassing problem, for personal nature. He is Officer Ryans partner, who is disgusted by Ryans racism and the citys inaction. After trying to get another partner aft(prenominal) seeing Ryan molest Christine, Hanson accepts a solo patrol vehicle. Hanson saves Cameron during his confrontation with the police, yet shoots Peter when Peter reaches for what he suspected was a weapon, but was actually a statuette of Saint Christopher in his car after picking him up and giving him a ride. He dumps the body and burns his car in an attempt to hide evidence. Another issue raise in this chapter is - if the ingroup does not approve of an individuals behavior, it can reject the ingroup member. This was manifested when a black guy (Anthony) tries to carjack his black fellow, Cameron. Thus Cameron felt untune because of Anthonys wrong doing. Prejudiced Remarksor Innocent JokesOur question is, Do innocent remarks or biased jokes directed at an individual or ethnic group make them tolerable or acceptableIn a certain scenario, a Persian store owner is afraid for his safety. He is depicted as a man frustrated by the racia l harassment he experiences in the United States as well as deterred with difficulties with speaking English. To protect his store, the only topic his family has, he goes to a gun shop and attempts to buy a gun but his hotheaded attitude causes racist remarks from the owner who refuses to sell him a gun. atomic number 53 thing that the owner says is - Yo Osama plan a jiharan your own time. What do you want

Addressing Inequality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Addressing Inequality - Essay ExampleBeing controversial issues, inequity and inequality are closely attached as inequity is the result of inequality. Inequality indicates the distribution of resources across society giving an idea of the difference between what rich and low-down people endure earn, average income, and redistribution of the countys income. Countries characterized by high levels of inequality have high levels of poverty showing the fact that the distribution and redistribution of the countrys resources are tie in to the poverty issues (Inequality what is it?). One of the countries with high level of inequality is the U.S. The gap between poor and rich is the widest since 1929 and has doubled in 21 years. During the year (2001 and 2002) the outlet of poor rose by 1.7 million people. This imbalance is mostly caused by tax cuts which burden the poor more and more. There are complaints that the U.S. laws are unjust as they tole drift oppression of poor people and do not provide them minimum needs. In Alabama, for example, people who get low income pay higher rate of income tax than those who are wealthy. As an example may be taken the timber industry that has the ownership for 71 percent of the land and pays just 2 percent of the tax. The paradox is that Americans are the richest nation but with the highest poverty rate (Lampman J.). Income inequality which is also among social issues of the U.S. is positively correlated with mental illness, low lifespan expectancy, obesity, drug use, crime and teen pregnancy. Australia is also the country which has documented the growing gap between the poor and rich. The research shows that the most vulnerable Australians have been hardest bring in by rising costs for health, education, and public transport services. Pensioners, unemployed, low-income people and aged have faced the harshest rising changes in the living costs. It has also been stated that congenital services are placed beyond the reach of the above-mentioned section of the population. Education and medicine have become the services which are sometimes roughly inaccessible to many people. The example may be education costs which soared 200 percent above the inflation rate and medical services which are 180 percent above the inflation rate (Holland K., Zimmer E). Inequality in Australia is present in various spheres of life, for example, the average female wage is only 65% of the average wage of a male, and racism is strongly expressed against aboriginals. Inequality is also a characteristic of the polarization of income groups into poor and rich. (Social Inequality in Australia) Hungary is among the countries with low economic growth, decline in wages, and high rate of inflation that has resulted from severe measures, introduces by the government, to make changes in health, educations, and to cut back on the famine of the government. The above mentioned measures include co-payments in the sphere of health care, tui tion at educational establishments. They were introduced in 2006 and caused social tension. Poverty of Hungarians is an extreme case of social inequalities. The number of poor is constantly growing. Vast job losses after 1990 caused rapid increase in inequalities and led to privatization and restructuring of wages and prices, and decline in the social transfers value. Declining income certificate has led to the number of health problems. Hungarians marry late, have few children and in most cases later in life. Life expectancy is also unsatisfactory as citizens live sorter than it would be expected taking into account economic development indicators. One more problem which results from inequality is high death rate oddly among certain social groups of people. Hungary is the country for which such social problems

Social And Natural Sciences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social And Natural recognitions - Essay ExampleA non bad(p) contribution of positivism into philosophical and methodological explorative methods is considered further on the example of social and natural sciences. In sociology, positivism is the core paradigmatic methodology. Science and inquiry are two basic pillars of positivism. Still, it is very important to solve the major problem of social sciences, which concerns results finding on the basis of complex species interrogation and study. The roots of Positivism can be traced in the French Enlightenment. The philosopher suggested combining natural sciences principles with social sciences. Comte claimed that religion was conquered by science. It was much important those times to consult to facts and laws, than to suppositions and considerations. Scientific knowledge is outlined by Comte in the following way the stage of fictitious, metaphysical and scientific knowledge. The last stage of knowledge, scientific knowledge, is pre ferential for Comte. The ontogenesis of all other stages, if successfully implemented, would result in scientific knowledge emergence. These stages of knowledge can be also sought in Empiricism. This science is establish on observable facts, claiming that logical and mathematical roots are in the background of the facts. The main principle of positivism should be also found in positive information, which can be obtained from a positive experience. A methodological paradigm of positivism consists of science and inquiry. An empirical exploration is of crucial vastness for each science.... These stages of knowledge can be also sought in Empiricism. This science is based on observable facts, claiming that logical and mathematical roots are on the background of the facts. The main principle of positivism should be also found in positive information, which can be obtained from a positive experience. Therefore, a methodological paradigm of positivism consists of science and inquiry. An e mpirical exploration is of crucial importance for any science. Thus, from positivist perspective it can be claimed that social phenomena are not distributed in ossification with certain or specific types, where the members of these types are homogenous (Cassell, 2002). In other words, positivist vision or methodology implemented in social sciences is not relevant to the fullest extent. Sociological phenomena are of inhomogeneous nature. For example, a structure of any sociological object or phenomena cannot be considered in accordance with specific features or characteristics, which are relevant at all times. Moreover, social processes and generalizations cannot be characterized simultaneously in accordance with homogenous characteristics. For sociological sciences it is of crucial importance to formulate specific hypotheses focused on special sociological events or imagination. A break outment of sociological theory is one possible way to develop explanations concerning sociologi cal events or objects. Therefore, positivism is often criticized as irrelevant methodology applied for social inquiry. Social science requires development of special approaches focused on contingency, heterogeneity, path-dependence, and particularity corresponding to the plasticity of

The Planned Economy VS. The Free

The Planned deliverance VS. The Free Market Economy EssayThe Planned Economy which is the economy that the government organises is very different from the Free Market Economy where the private sector is in charge and owns firms etcThe be after economy is reform in the sense that batch are less stressed due to not having to worry about their next meal or other, due to the government supply their basic needs like housing, medical divvy up, food, clothes, education, a job, so nobody is unemployed yet all drum paid the same amount to a greater extent than or less. People are not paid very much, maybe 3 dollars per month, but it is all that is needed, countries like Cuba get most of their countries money from tourism, and unbosom have fairly good public education, a good transport system and it is said that they have excellent medical care, and people in Cuba get all medical care needed for free including operations and medicine.Meanwhile in the free market economy their are very poor people in the lower classes that have absolutely no food and could starve to death, and the very rich that are to involved in themselves that they do not care about others.but it is also bankrupt because their is freedom of expression. You also get paid according to how hard you try and the effort you put into things. Their is a better allocation of resources because each business or firm tries to allocate resources in a better way due to competition, trying to produce either more at a better quality for a lower price or just trying to be better than somebody else, and selling your better quality goods. This is good because their is a variety of choices and better quality good than their would be in a planned economy because in a planned economy everything is the same for everybody.I believe that the better economy is the Free Market Economy is more challenging.

Alcoholic Beverage Essay Example for Free

inebriantic Beverage Essay potomania is a chronic problem that includes difficulty in controlling drinking, having to drink consistently to get physical independence, being preoccupied with alcoholic drinkic drinkic drink, and continually using alcohol regardless of problems it causes (Brick, 2004). Alcohol should non be ratified in U. S. because it is impacts negatively on health, family, biotic community and on a persons education. Alcohol drinking is like taking a drug. It is a air of drug addiction and drug abuse. Alcoholism is a worldwide problem that affects many people. Drinking alcohol has negative short and long term effects.Alcoholism has been associated with adverse effects on health, family, community, and education (Marshall, 2000). However, the effects on a person depends on particular factors such as how often and how much alcohol is taken, a persons age, gender, when a person begun drinking and how long they own been drinking, their health, and family hi story (Begleiter adenine Kissin, 1996). It is in this regard that alcohol should not be court-ordered in the United States. Alcohol is addictive, and people become addicts end up evanesceing a lot of money on alcohol.It means that when they spend all the money they have on alcohol, they forget their families, and be not able to support the community in anyway. Some resort to stealing to withstand their drinking habit. Alcohol addicts sometimes engage in robbery acts to get the money for drinks. Community becomes at risk of destruction with excessive alcohol role allowed. When many people engage in excessive consumption of alcohol, education becomes at risk. People drop out of school, and illiteracy level increase in the community. In addition, the progress and develop custodyt of any community depends on the health of its people. Therefore, when alcohol puts the health of its members at risk, community suffers in the long run.Alcohol affects both(prenominal) female and male differently. Men who consume alcohol, daily have an increased risk of health risks. Such men can experience cancer and aggregate disease in the long-term and low energy to sexual difficulties in the short-term (Brick, 2004). Men are more likely to suffer from liver cirrhosis, and have higher chances of being diagnosed with high blood pressure. Nearly 26. 6% of deaths among men of between 16 and 24 years old can be attributed to alcohol consumption. Men tend to be more dependent of alcohol (Marshall, 2000).Drinking too much alcohol damages a persons organic structure organs such as liver, brain, stomach, heart,and intestines. Brain is adversely affected because the brain cells die leading to loss of memory, learning difficulties, brain disorders, confusion, and problems with attention (Blane amp Leonard, 1999). colorful is highly affected because of the great possibility of developing cancer in the liver, throat and mouth. The stomach may overly acquire ulcers. Long-term drinking has also been linked to stroke and heart failure. The nervous system can also experience damage leading to behavioral and physical problems (Dasgupta, 2011).These problems affect health, family, community, and education in the long-term because of expenses associated with alcohol consumption, and possible treatment measures. Alcohol poses many effects on the body such as fetidness. It reduces levels of testosterone. As a result, it could decline sperm cell quantity and quality, and lead to loss of libido. Alcohol is toxic to the testicles, and affects hormones. It could hamper production of sperms, hinder them from developing properly, and slow their movement towards the egg. Alcohol can also localise the liver from metabolizing vitamin A properly.It also depresses the nervous system, and could result in difficulty in getting and keeping erection (Peters, 2008). Many young adults do not realize that alcohol has a fattening effect. Alcohol can reduce the amount of fat that the bo dy burns for energy. The human body bring ons several attempts to eliminate alcohol 1 / 3 very fast as it cannot remain in the body for storage. The process takes priority over nutrient absorption and yearning of fat. In the long-term, there could be a serious damage in the appearance. opposite effects include loss of hair in the body, breast enlargement, and diminish of testicles (Dasgupta, 2011). Alcohol has also been associated with worsening of skin disorders such as rosacae.Rosacae skin disorder is responsible for expansion of blood vessels in the face making it redder. healthy drinking can cause the appearance of pus spots and red bumps. It has also been linked to inflammation, pain and swelling in the joints. The effect is common among men of between 30 and 60 years old (Hannigan, Spear, Spear amp Goodlett, 1999). As mentioned earlier, heavy drinking increases the chances of heart disease, liver damage, bone disease, cancer, anxiety and depression, and fictional charac ter II diabetes. Heavy consumption of alcohol also caused inflammation on the pancreas and irritates stomach.These effects indirectly affect family, community and education (Peters, 2008). Women are not preventive from alcohol either. The body of women takes much time to process alcohol compared to men. Women feel more effects of alcohol than men even when they drink the same amount. The fertility of women is at risk with heavy consumption of alcohol. Women are high risk of acquiring breast cancer, and adverse impacts of the menopause. Women are advised in several studies to repress alcohol when trying to have a baby. Alcohol disrupts menstrual cycle in women, and limits their chances of conceiving.These are bad effects on the body, and not good for family and community in general. Therefore, alcohol should not be legal in the United States (Hannigan, Spear, Spear amp Goodlett, 1999). While drinking less alcohol may make one look good, heavy consumption causes bad skin, tired eyes , and weight gain for both female and male. It also interferes with peoples sleep. Heavy consumers of alcohol often wake up and feel like they have not had enough rest. Alcohol dehydrates the body and skin. It deprives the skin of certain vital nutrients and vitamins. Hence, it is not good for health.Alcohol is also responsible for much divorce among couples due to fights in the family, and lack of finances for family upkeep (Dasgupta, 2011). Alcohol is depressant. It means that alcohol calms people round, and slows down some body organs. With only 0. 05% level of blood-alcohol, a person begins getting dulled judgment, and his or her inhibitions get released. They then become clumsy and start having play speech with only a 0. 10% blood-alcohol level. At 0. 30% level of blood-alcohol, one nearly becomes unconscious. Any addition after that becomes extremely dangerous since at 0. 45%, one can get into a coma.Brain shuts down from 0. 70% and stop controlling the heart, breathing, and one may end up dead. Other short-term effects include blurred vision, blackouts and insomnia. These can lead to injuries, accidents, and even death. Drinking alcohol also causes hangover in the next morning, which is associated with nausea, headaches, heartburn, fatigue, thirst, and dizziness. There are many side effects of alcohol (Peters, 2008). Conclusion In conclusion, consumption of alcohol should be reconsidered in U. S because of its adverse effects on health, family, community, and education. Alcohol should only be taken when necessary.The side effects are adverse and continue to destroy people across the world. Therefore, alcohol should not be legal in the United States because it is impacts negatively on health, family, community and on a persons education. References Begleiter, H. , amp Kissin, B. (1996). The pharmacology of alcohol and alcohol dependence. New York Oxford University Press. Blane, H. T. , amp Leonard, K. E. (1999). Psychological theories of drinking and a lcoholism. New York u. a. Guilford Press. Brick, J. (2004). Handbook of the medical consequences of alcohol and drug abuse. New York Haworth Press. Dasgupta, A. (2011).

Autism and Mental Retardation Essay Example for Free

Autism and Mental Retardation EssayRespond to the following1. List the primary features of autism. exceedingly unresponsive, uncommunicative, repetitive, rigid, changing events that the child is use to doing on a daily basis can result in an outburst where he or she becomes angry and very confused, loud noises can cause an outburst as well for some2. Which explanation for autism is no longer considered valid and lacks research support? The sociocultural stare is no longer valid. It is now believed that cognitive limitations and brain abnormalities are more suitable explanations. 3. What categorys of treatment are helpful for a person with autism? At this fourth dimension there are no treatments that can reverse autism. Some treatments that are helpful would be behavioral therapy, communication training, parent training, and community integration. Psychotropic drugs and vitamins combine with other approaches are also quite helpful.4. List the criteria for a diagnosis of ment al retardation People with mental retardation are well down the stairs average in both intelligence and adaptive abilities. A person with mental retardation has trouble with communicating, living at home, self-direction, and work/safety.5. Explain one(a) way in which sociocultural biases in testing might pose problems for assessing mental retardation. Sociocultural biases would be environmental conditions and social status. People may non understand that children from good backgrounds and stimulating environments can be mentally retarded. Most people think this is limited to lower social human bodyes 6. Of the four levels of mental retardation, into which category do most people with mental retardation fall? The four levels of retardation are mild retardation, moderate retardation, severe retardation, and profound retardation, 85% of mentally retarded people have mild retardation.7. What are the main types of biological causes of mental retardation? The primary causes of modera te, severe, and profound retardation are biological,although people who execute at these levels also are affected greatly by their family and social environment. Sometimes genetic factors are at the root of thesebiological problems, in the form of chromosomal or metabolic disorders. Other biological causes of these kinds of mental retardation come from unfavorable conditions that occur before, during, or after receive, such as birth injuries.8. What is the only way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome? For the mother to not drink alcohol while pregnant9. What are normalization and mainstreaming? Normalization The article of belief that institutions and community residences should expose people with mental retardation to living conditions and opportunities similar to those found in the rest of society. Mainstreaming The placement of children with mental retardation in veritable(a) school classes, also known as inclusion10. What is your opinion about mainstreaming and normalization f or children and adults with autism or mental retardation? My thoughts about mainstreaming for the children and adults with autism and mental retardation, I tincture that it is not a good idea placing the children with mental retardation, they do need more supervision and attention, and for this reason if being in a regular class they would not get the attention and or supervision they need. I do feel that it is good to expose the children and adults into the society, they are not no different than anyone else.

Arguments for and Against Juvenile Courts

Arguments for and Against Juvenile CourtsIntroductionIn the United States we gain devil parallel schemes that deal with individuals that commit crimes and or offenses against society. outset we have the twist pay offness constitution, a romance which deals with magnanimouss who commit various crimes. Secondly, we have the puerile legal expert system, a judiciary designed especially for minors and is more often than not thought to help rehabilitate the offender. The salient difference between these two systems, as Mitcheal Ritter puts it, is the do of distinct terminology to refer to their similar procedures. State and federal legislatures imagineed this terminological variation to avoid stigmatizing children as deplorables and to dissociate the new-made system from the criminal justice system (Ritter 2010, 222).The major(ip) issue I intend to hang at it is whether or non we should abolish the teenage justice system. First, we go away look at the position of ret ention the current system, wherefore it needs to stay in place, and why in the long run it is the most beneficial to the upstart. Second, we provide insure the research of Barry Feld, unmatched of the most influential advocates on why it needs to be abolished because of the lack of radical rights that a new-made does non stimulate while being tried under the Juvenile justice system. Thirdly, I will be looking at each partys positions and critiquing it to see it what the strong and listless points argon. Finally, I will fabricate my own opinion on whether to keep it, abolish it, or create a whole new system altogether. demo of Position A Do Not Abolish the Juvenile SystemTo try a juvenile in grownup tourist court is by no means the right decision. In this section we will look at evidence and arguments on why the juvenile justice system should not be abolished.Juveniles are different from bighearteds and in that locationfore should not be allowed to stand campaign in the criminal justice system. Children are not well enough veritable genially, as compared to an cock-a-hoop, to be tried in the grownup correctional system. This is why umteen people take the stance, no way should we get rid of the juvenile justice system. The director of the states (Washington) Bureau of Juvenile Detention Services is seeking to keep 16- and 17-year-old offenders extinct of the states criminal justice system (McNeil 2008). To lock up a child in an openhanded correction facility is by no means the right theme even if they are separate from the adults.If a juvenile commits an adult crime like robbery, theft or in most baptistrys drug crimes, a quick fix is to incarcerate that individual in an adult prison to punish him and protect society. While this may work for adults, it is inappropriate for a callowness. Advocates argue that we must keep the juvenile justice system because many studies also have found that significantly harsher punishments are meted out to juveniles in adult court when compared with juveniles in juvenile court, particularly for heavy or untrained offenses (Kurlycheck and Johnson 2010, 727). Sending a juvenile to adult court at such a im advanced age can be problematic for the child, because the court wants to be strict with the child by showing them that their behavior will not be tolerated and because in adult court the child will miss out on educational and reconstructive programs more readily available in juvenile detention facilities. Kurlycheck and Johnson argue that Juvenile courts are characterized by disposition options that basically differ from adult courts in their symbolic meaning, punitive and treatment alternatives, and punishment goals (2010). In a contain in Pennsylvania, Kurlycheck and Johnson compared a sample of juveniles tried in juvenile court with juveniles who were transferred to adult court and showed that the adult courts were harsher on the juvenile On average, their sentences were 8 0 percent more severe than for their young adult counterparts (Kurlycheck and Johnson 2010, 729).Juveniles should not be allowed to be tried in adult court because studies have shown that many juveniles function at levels similar to disabled adults who lack competence not because of diagnosable intellectual health problems, plainly because of developmental immaturity (Katner 2006, 507). The theory that sentencing a youth to an adult prison will centralize recidivism and bank that the invite will scare him straight, is invalid. Research shows that experiences with adult jails and prisons show that those facilities may instill fear but are otherwise emotionally-and often physically-d vexationous for youth (Butler 2011, 114). Finally, Frank Zimring argued that young law violators are less culpable, and thus deserve less punishment-no matter what kind of court capability try and sentence them (Kurlycheck and Johnson 2010, 729). Kurlycheck and Johnson also confirm what Katner is f ace by explaining that adolescents are at psycho affectionate dis prefers in terms of responsibility, peer influence, temperance, and perspective they are less able to foresee time to come consequences of their actions (Kurlycheck and Johnson 2010, 729). Youths in the detention system have an average IQ of 85, as compared to the national average of 100, and active 60% in detention meet the criteria for at least one mental disorder (Butler 2011, 111).Research by Howard N. Snyder, Ph.D., director of Systems Research at the National Center of Juvenile Justice, shows that 68% of committed males were diagnosed with a mental health disorder, and research indicates that the percentage is greater for females in commitment facilities, 50% of committed males had a substance abuse diagnosis (Katner 2006, 509). If a youth has a mental unwellness then it is our responsibility to address those needs. A state has no right to refuse adjudicated juveniles. It is the juvenile justice systems legal and ethical responsibility to assent them, and fix provisions for their safe and secure care and treatment (Smith 2012). The American Public Health Association found in their Cox proportional hazard study that better mental health go reduced the risk of initial and subsequent juvenile justice fight by 31% (Foster, Qaseem, and Connor, 2004) and had stronger results with more serious offenders. Their findings said that improved mental health services reduced the risk of juvenile justice involvement (Foster, Qaseem, and Connor, 2004).We must remember that the juvenile justice system is meant to reduce recidivism, help the individual with their struggles, and integrate them back into the community. When a juvenile offender is re interconnected into the community after a year being counseled, treated, and taught, the community is safer than it would be if that akin delinquent youth were incarcerated for five years and released with no preparation to respect himself and society and t o avoid repeating the same behavior. In Missouri, for example, only 8 percent of juvenile delinquents return to the justice system within three years the national average is over 50 percent (House 2010). Decreasing recidivism has twain immediate and long-term benefits. It has been estimated that juveniles who become adult offenders cost society between $1.5 and $1.8 million each (Macomber, Skiba, Blackmon, Esposito, Hart, Mambrino, Richie, Grigorenko 2010, 224). Therefore, successful education is one of the most important assholes that a juvenile can have while locked up. According to the Journal of Correctional Education, quality education and successful employment is viewed, unequivocally, as the most powerful tool in recidivism reduction, rehabilitation of juvenile delinquent into a neighborlyly productive, healthy, and happy adult (Macomber, Skiba, Blackmon, Esposito, Hart, Mambrino, Richie, Grigorenko 2010, 225). However, the article does note that the level of education tha t is delivered to juveniles while incarcerated is nationally recognize as being remote from as effective as it should be.Society wants our youths to succeed, be successful, and be normal members of society. That is why many advocates remember in keeping them out of the criminal justice system because they want to help bring these individuals back into society. Advocates for this system believe that juvenile justice systems are the best because at once a juvenile is locked up in an adult correctional system, that individual will have a criminal record that follows them for life, which would not be the case if they had been tried in family court (McNeil 2008). Once a child is labeled as a criminal in society (labeling theory,) not only will it be hard for him to apply for a job with his adult criminal record, he will also carry the label of criminal over his walk while back in society.Presentation of Position B Abolish the Juvenile SystemIn this section we will be looking at why it is a good idea to abolish the juvenile justice system. Barry Feld is one of the major advocates for abolishing the juvenile justice system. He believes the system should be throw out because juveniles are frequently not afforded their innate rights in juvenile court.Barry Feld, a law professor from the U of M and an expert on the juvenile justice system, says the juvenile justice system needs to be abolished. He claims that within the past three decades, judicial decisions, legislative amendments, and administrative changes have modify the juvenile court from a nominally rehabilitative social welfare agency into a scaled-down, second-class criminal court for young people. These reforms have reborn the historical ideal of the juvenile court as a social welfare institution into a penal system that provides young offenders with neither therapy nor justice (Feld 1997, 68). In light of these failures, Feld is proposing that the juvenile court be integrated into the traditional cri minal court system.Feld talks virtually how the juvenile justice system lacks native rights for youth offenders. Several important Supreme Court decisions help change and shape the criminalization of the juvenile court. In the case of In Re Winship,the court withdrawd states to prove juvenile delinquency by criminal laws standard of proof beyond a commonsense doubt (Feld 1997, 73). In the U.S. Supreme court case of In Re Gault, the court said that juveniles accused of crimes must be afforded many of the same rights that adults get. These rights would be the 5th amendment of right against self-incrimination, the 6th amendment right to confront witnesses, the right to timely notification of the charges and the right to be represented by an lawyer. purge though the Supreme Court ruled this way, Feld says that lawyers seldom appeared in juvenile courts and when the juvenile was on test the resolve did not advise juveniles of their rights and did not appoint counsel (Feld and Scha efer 2010, 330). Feld cites two associations, the American Bar Association and American Children at risk, that reported that many youths in the juvenile justice system were not represented by counsel and of the lawyers who represented juvenile lacked adequate readying and failed to provide competent representation (Feld and Schaefer 2010, 330). If this would happen in the criminal justice system, the case would risk dismissal or being overturned on appeal. Even if a juvenile does have a defense lawyer, many attorneys seldom if ever appeal the decision of the juvenile court judge.Judges are go on to allow juvenile rights continue to be trampled upon by allowing juveniles to waive their right to an attorney without allowing them to consult with one of their parents or an attorney. Feld and Schaefer say that in most states, judges gauge juveniles waivers of rights by assessing whether they were knowing, intelligent, and voluntary under the totality of the circumstances test. They rej ected special procedures for youths and endorsed the adult standard to evaluate juveniles waivers of Miranda rights. When a juvenile is arrested or brought into custody, he should not be allowed to talk to anyone unless his parent or lawyer is present. Feld wants both(prenominal) the criminal and juvenile system to be combined into one in hopes to reduce many intact violations, such as a juvenile waving his right to Miranda patterns. He says that many juveniles do not understand a Miranda warning or counsel advisory well enough to nettle a valid waiver (Feld and Schaefer 2010, 331). This is a major risk for first time offenders because they may not know what they are agreeing to. Juveniles who have gone through the system before may start to get a grasp on the apprehension of Miranda about as well as adults but substantial minorities of both groups failed to grasp at least some elements of the warning (Feld and Schaefer 2010, 331).To help reduce these constitutional violations, Feld believes that state courts should adopt sentencing guidelines for juveniles, which now exist only in adult courts (Furst 1991). Feld believes that many sentences are based on where the juvenile lived than the crime (Furst, 1991). In Felds study, urban criminals face stiffer penalty, he found that urban juveniles receive harsher sentences for the same crimes than their uncouth and suburban counterparts (Furst 1991). Felt said that urban courts detained youths that were charged with felonies around the time agrestic counties detained them one-tenth of the time and suburban counties one-thirteenth (Furst 1991). Feld says that no reasons exist to believe that rural youths are more competent than urban juveniles to waive legal rights, but rural judges appoint attorneys far less often than do their more formal, urban counterparts (Feld and Schaefer 2010, 332). Feld says that juveniles are very immature and lack a lot of experience. They desire the assistance of counsel to underst and legal proceedings, to prepare and present a defense, to negotiate guilty pleas, and to ensure fair adjudications (Feld and Schaefer 2010, 350). How is it fair that adults can have lawyers present at their trial and not juveniles? He says that increased efforts to have lawyers present at juveniles trials have remained the same. Feld says that with his data from 1994 and 1999 have predicted the outcome for youths to receive attorneys present at trial. The data is quite surprising that youths convicted of felony and status offenses show a decrease in odds of representation, whereas youths convicted of encroachment offenses show an increase in the odds of having an attorney (Feld and Schaefer 2010, 349).One of the most important rights we have in our judicial system is the right to a jury trial. However, Feld argues is that while the right to a jury trial is a crucial procedural safeguard when states punish offenders, the vast majority of jurisdictions uncritically follow McKeivers lead and deny juveniles access to juries (Feld 1997, 87). When judges and juries apply Winship, the reasonable doubt standard, differently, it allows them to convict youths more easily in juvenile court than in adult criminal court with the same evidence.Feld say that the constitution as well as state juvenile statutes allow delinquents to have formal trials with attorneys present. But in reality the actual quality of representation that the juvenile receives is far from optimum. One of his reasons for abolishing the juvenile justice system is because the criminalization of juvenile courts, most states provide neither special procedures to protect youths from their own immaturity nor the full panoply of adult procedural safeguards. Instead, states treat juveniles just like adult criminal defendants when treating them equally places youth at a practical disadvantage (Feld 1997, 87).Feld argues that some scholars believe that rehabilitative juvenile court or a juvenile version of a criminal court simply will not work as their supporters intend (Crawford 2001). Because of this, Felt pro spoils that an integrated criminal court would be a better solution. He believes this dumbfound is the best because society recognizes youths as being less mature and more susceptible to peer influence (Crawford 2001) so the court could offer what he calls youth discounts for sentencing. This would take into consideration the youths age and apply it towards his crime. In his model he is not talking about crime reduction, remove what he considers to be the drama of waivers to adult courts (Crawford 2001). Feld claims it will remove double talk and trickery because justice officials claim rehabilitation as their goal when the reality of their actions is coercion and punishment (Crawford 2001). As long as the youth discount is integrated into the criminal court system, it can provide youth offenders with better legal protection, ensure they are granted the same constitutional rig hts that adults get, and most importantly, that juveniles would receive humane consequences from judges.Feld agrees that youths do deserve shorter sentences compared to adults when being tried for comparable crimes. However, there does not need to be separate courts for this. Feld says that the juvenile court system will not decease because it represents a temporary way-station on the road to substantive and procedural convergence with the criminal court (Feld 1997, 132). For both of these court systems to work, Feld says there must be an integrated criminal justice that formally recognizes adolescent as a development continuum may effectively address many of the problems created by our binary designions of youth and social control (Feld 1997, 132).Critique of PositionsAdvocates for the juvenile justice system believe that juveniles should have their own court system. In order for the juveniles to be properly protected, educated and rehabilitated, there cannot be two systems. Many juveniles are not sufficiently mentally developed to stand trial in the adult court system. Recall that The American Public Health Association said that better mental health services reduced the risk of initial and subsequent juvenile justice involvement by 31% (Foster, Qaseem, and Connor, 2004). Once the juvenile entered the detention center and was taken appropriate care and treatment, the risk of juvenile justice involvement in the future was reduced.Many advocates argue that we must keep the juvenile justice system because many studies have found that significantly harsher punishments are meted out to juveniles in adult court when compared with juveniles in juvenile court, particularly for serious or violent offenses (Kurlycheck and Johnson 2010, 727). The study said that of the juveniles tried in adult court, about 80% authorized harsher punishments compared to their youth counterparts. In order for us to have fair trial systems we cannot try youth with the same standards o f adult.Advocates also believe that a juvenile should not be locked up in any adult facility because it would set the child up for more harm from stronger and more powerful adults. Research has shown that experiences with adult jails and prisons show that those facilities may instill fear but are otherwise emotionally-and often physically-dangerous for youth (Butler 2011, 114). I do not see any advantage to put a juvenile in the same cell or facility of another adult. The juvenile justice system is meant to rehabilitate the offender, not make him worse. We want the child to come out better than when he went in. In the adult court the minor would leave with a criminal record which could negatively affect his chances at get a job once released. In juvenile court their record is usually protected.I do agree with what Feld says about having a juvenile be granted his constitutional right to an attorney, jury trial and correct understanding to Miranda warnings. He makes a big case about how juveniles are rarely granted these rights. I strongly agree with Felds statement regarding this. Many of these youth are waving their right to an attorney without the knowledge of what the consequences dexterity be. Because some judges are allowing this to happen in the juvenile court, Feld make a convincing argument for these youth to be tried in an adult court. This may prevent any further constitutional violations. If an adult was treated this way, the case would have a high probability of being thrown out. If a juvenile is not granted these rights, there is no way he can expect a fair trial. Feld is correct that courts need to follow In Re Winship and In Re Gault. These are the rights granted to the juvenile, for a judge not to follow them would be unprofessional and most of all unconstitutional.Feld says that the juvenile court system will not survive because it represents a temporary way-station on the road to substantive and procedural convergence with the criminal court (Feld 1997, 132). I do not agree with this at all. In the juvenile justice system is designed help rehabilitate the offender, if the system is to work correctly it will not be a temporary way-station. I do recognize that there are some fall backs to the system, but it needs to be run correctly.The idea of youth discounts, if implemented correctly could work. However judges might over abuse their power towards the juvenile. These youth discounts would be totally up to the discretion of the judge. This could pose a problematic issue for the youth if the judge does not follow the guidelines of youth discounts. If judges cannot follow constitutional guidelines of Winship and Gaulti do not believe they would be able to follow a rule of youth discounts. Feld has a good idea behind his youth discounts, however I do not believe judges would follow these rules.His last argument is that youths do deserve shorter sentences compared to adults when being tried for comparable crimes. If the juve nile system is abolished this concept would have to be enforce. I still see it being problematic for the child to serve time in an adult facility. We want to rehabilitate the child, not solely focus on punishing him or her. There is no telling how this system would be implemented. A judge could use this power to unfairly sentence certain youth to longer sentences the he deems necessary. As I have say ahead, juveniles have different maturity and educational levels compared to adults. That is why many of these youths still need to be tried in a system where a judge is specialized in juvenile crimes.Authors PositionNow that we have had a chance to examine the arguments for and against abolishing the juvenile system, our issue is which side should we take and why? It is difficult to pick one side, and therefore I propose a mark version. Using strengths from both sides, I believe we can come to a conclusion that will be most beneficial for the juvenile, and our court system, and one t hat will meet constitutional standards. In order to accomplish all of this we will be looking at concepts, resources, and management. Applying all three of these criteria we will be able to see why the combination of them will result in the best outcome. We will be ending the juvenile system as it currently exists, but instead of getting rid of it all together, there will be some changes to the adult system to help incorporate these new guidelines.As I have stated multiple times above, our concept of the juvenile justice system is to rehabilitate the offender and get the child ready to be brought back into society again. If the juvenile justice is to work correctly it would give the juvenile the necessary skills to be brought back into society. Society accepts this concept because the juvenile is still young, and society is willing to give that individual another chance. Society believes this because the juvenile is put under the obligation to grow himself/herself to be fitted to th e perceived values of the society. If this is done successfully, the concept of rehabilitation has worked successfullyCurrently the juvenile justice system needs to be combined with parts of the adult system to work effectively. Mainly, the concept of having a fair trial is something all adults get in adult court. The juvenile justice system offers the minor educational and mental help through trained and effective services something that the adult court rarely offers. It has also been stated that the juvenile dentation centers are better at offering rehabilitate skills through classes such as anger management which is essential to any delinquent wanting to enter society again. If the juvenile was just thrown into an adult correction facility, there is a boil down chance that he would have access to the proper education that he would need. It is unlikely that the adult system has classes targeted for their needs. As I have stated earlier from the research, juveniles are far less me ntal and educationally developed compared to adults, that is why a system to house juveniles is still the best system. The adult system houses individuals from 18 on up. If the delinquent is rehabilitated in a facility with individuals his own age, this might provide a better learning environment. The adult system is more focussed on punishing the individual for their crimes and second, to possibly rehabilitated the adult offender. In a juvenile dentation center, their main goal is to rehabilitate the offender, not solely punish them for their crimes. Therefore, the juvenile justice system must take into account the opportunity to grow as a good person without any kind of stigma attached. bring out of their rehabilitative process might involve apologizing to the victim. This would result in no father threat to the victim, and help the offender to know the impact of his crime. The last concept is if the juvenile is to be properly rehabilitated he needs to be in a safe environment, o ne that is targeted for his age group and level of education. While in the detention center, he or she is given the chance to learn and be properly educated, a skill that he or she might not have received while in the outside world.Barry Feld makes a convincing argument for abolishing the juvenile justice system with his argument that it does not afford the juvenile his constitutional rights. He believes that in order to fix this issue, the juvenile justice system need to be abolished and mingled with the adult system. We are using Felds idea to merge the system but not abolish the resources and many benefits that come with the juvenile justice system. We will be using not one system but a hybrid of both. We must think of it as a system that only exists on paper not in different court systems.To swag trial by jury, Miranda warnings, and the right to counsel only to adults does not represent a fair and balanced justice system. Juveniles must have the same rights that adults are ent itled to. If an adult was arrested, questioned by police, brought to court without legal representation and informed the judge of all these violations, the case and evidence would be thrown out. That is why when creating this hybrid system we are using Felds resource of the adult court to create a new justice system for juveniles to ensure they are awarded all the rights adults are.First and foremost, juveniles must be accorded their constitutional rights. Juveniles are by definition young, inexperienced, and not as mentally and emotionally developed as adults. Special protections must be given to them to insure that they are granted their rights. Judges are continuing to allow juveniles to waive their right to Miranda when many are not aware of what they are without a parent or legal advisor. Juveniles who have gone through the system before may start to get a grasp on the concept of Miranda about as well as adults but substantial minorities of both groups failed to grasp at least some elements of the warning (Feld and Schaefer 2010, 331). Even if a lawyer was appointed, they (the lawyer) seldom appeared in juvenile courts and when the juvenile was on trial the judges did not advise juveniles of their rights and did not appoint counsel (Feld and Schaefer 2010, 330). Feld makes a major point of In Re Winship and In Re Gault (discussed above) to prove that even though these are laws exists, many courts overlook or ignore them, ultimately denying juveniles their rights to a fair trial. Constitutional rights cannot be overlooked, which is why I believe Felds argument of abolishing the juvenile justice system as it stands has merit, and the advantages of the adult system must be incorporated, without the negative consequences to juveniles. I propose that no juvenile be allowed to waive his Miranda rights without first consulting with a court appointed attorney. I further propose that no juvenile be allowed to waive his right to attorney, as can be done in adult co urt. Every juvenile should be represented by an attorney throughout the case.I propose that the juvenile have the right to a trial by jury in all felony offenses. If the offense is a misdemeanour or gross misdemeanor, the juvenile would still be tried before the juvenile court judge. In both misdemeanor/gross misdemeanor and felony level offenses, however, the dispositional alternatives would be within the traditional juvenile court system. There would be no adult sentencing in any misdemeanor/gross misdemeanor offense, and no adult sentencing for felony level offenses without the juvenile being certified to stand trial as an adult.Without good dispositional alternatives, we will not be able to make our hybrid juvenile system work. I am using this hybrid system to represent all non-serious crimes. One of the most important systems that needs to be retained is the educational system. As discussed earlier, successful education is one of the most important tools that a juvenile can ha ve while locked up. If this is eliminated any hope of rehabilitating the juvenile goes out the window. One of the main goals of the juvenile justice system if to reduce the recidivism rate and to rehabilitate the individual with the skills necessary to return them to society. This will require enhanced special education opportunities. Many of the juveniles who are incarcerated have an average IQ of 85, as compared to national average of 100. So, even if they did attend public school, one study put their literacy skills at least one standard deviation or two years behind (Macomber, Skiba, Blackmon, Esposito, Hart, Mambrino, Richie, Grigorenko 2010, 225) their school mates in the same grade. To make sure this educational program will work, part of what I am proposing is that the court must require these individuals to participate. Math and reading are generally key important educational programs, but the detention facility also needs to offer other programs such as anger management, developing social skill, and educational classes on a variety of areas that the juvenile might lack. If the juvenile does not agree to these terms and conditions, they will be tried in adult court and sentenced to the adult correctional facility.It is not just education that many of these juveniles lack. Some 68% of committed males were diagnosed with some kind of mental health disorder, on with 50% of committed males having a substance abuse diagnosis. If these juveniles were put into the adult program, these issues might not ever be recognized or if they were, risk a high chance of never being treated. We need to provide adequate psychological support services to those who need them. If a youth has a mental illness then it is our responsibility to address those needs. A state has no right to refuse adjudicated juveniles. It is the juvenile justice systems legal and ethical responsibility to admit them, and make provisions for their safe and secure care and treatment (Smith 2012). If these mental issues are treated right now versus in the future, it very well might drastically reduce the recidivism rate. It has been estimated that juveniles who become adult offenders cost society between $1.5 and $1.8 million each (Macomber, Skiba, Blackmon, Esposito, Hart, Mambrino, Richie, Grigorenko 2010, 224). This will ultimately be a substantial relieve to the taxpayers, free up the jail for serious offenders, and get juveniles the help that many of them desperately need.One of the